MMP16 Gene Summary [Human]

Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. The encoded protein activates MMP2 by cleavage. This gene was once referred to as MT-MMP2, but was renamed as MT-MMP3 or MMP16. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
MMP16
Official Name
matrix metallopeptidase 16 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:7162]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000156103
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 4325 Ensembl: ENSG00000156103
Aliases matrix metallopeptidase 16
Synonyms C8orf57, DKFZP761D112, matrix metallopeptidase 16, MMP-X2, MT3-MMP, MT-MMP2, MT-MMP 3
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human MMP16 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Hemopexin-like repeats
  • Matrixin
  • metalloexopeptidase
  • catalytic domain
  • peptidase
  • HX
  • Domain of unknown function (DUF3377)
  • Zinc-dependent metalloprotease
  • enzyme activator activity
  • Putative peptidoglycan binding domain
  • ZnMc
  • zinc ion binding
  • aminopeptidase
  • transmembrane domain
  • metalloendopeptidase

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • breast cancer
  • schizophrenia
  • hypoplasia
  • cough
  • growth failure
  • cleft lip
  • Dupuytren contracture
  • osteoarthritis
  • cleft palate
  • laser induced choroidal neovascularization
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • accumulation in
  • proliferation
  • phosphorylation in
  • molecular cleavage in
  • collapse
  • adhesion
  • abnormal morphology
  • endochondral ossification by
  • ossification by
  • invasion

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • Golgi lumen
  • perinuclear Golgi regions
  • cell surface
  • cellular membrane
  • Plasma Membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human MMP16 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • skeletal system development
  • proteolysis
  • extracellular matrix organization
  • embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis
  • endochondral ossification
  • chondrocyte proliferation
  • protein processing
  • collagen catabolic process
  • craniofacial suture morphogenesis

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • extracellular matrix
  • Golgi lumen
  • plasma membrane
  • cell surface

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • zinc ion binding
  • metalloaminopeptidase activity
  • enzyme activator activity
  • metalloendopeptidase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.