CGGBP1 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a CGG repeat-binding protein that primarily localizes to the nucleus. CGG trinucleotide repeats are implicated in many disorders as they often act as transcription- and translation-regulatory elements, can produce hairpin structures which cause DNA replication errors, and form regions prone to chromosomal breakage. CGG repeats are also targets for CpG methylation. In addition to its ability to bind CGG repeats and regulate transcription, this gene is believed to play a role in DNA damage repair and telomere protection. In vitro studies indicate this protein does not bind to methylated CpG sequences. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
CGGBP1
Official Name
CGG triplet repeat binding protein 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:1888]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000163320
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 8545 Ensembl: ENSG00000163320
Aliases CGG triplet repeat binding protein 1, p20-CGG binding protein
Synonyms AL357195, CGBP1, CGGBP, CGG triplet repeat binding protein 1, p20-CGGBP
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CGGBP1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • transcription regulator
  • double-stranded DNA binding
  • transcription factor binding
  • protein binding
  • identical protein binding

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • metabolic syndrome X
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • major depression
regulated by
  • cisplatin
  • tretinoin
  • dexamethasone
  • Dengue virus 2 Thailand/NGS-C/1944
regulates
  • RNA polymerase II
  • DNA promoter
  • DNA endogenous promoter
  • CDKN1A
  • FMR1
role in cell
  • fusion

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • nuclear fraction
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CGGBP1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • regulation of gene expression
  • regulation of gene expression, epigenetic

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • identical protein binding
  • protein binding
  • double-stranded DNA binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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