PGAM2 Gene Summary [Human]

Phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM) catalyzes the reversible reaction of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA) to 2-phosphoglycerate (2-PGA) in the glycolytic pathway. The PGAM is a dimeric enzyme containing, in different tissues, different proportions of a slow-migrating muscle (MM) isozyme, a fast-migrating brain (BB) isozyme, and a hybrid form (MB). This gene encodes muscle-specific PGAM subunit. Mutations in this gene cause muscle phosphoglycerate mutase eficiency, also known as glycogen storage disease X. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PGAM2
Official Name
phosphoglycerate mutase 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:8889]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000164708
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 5224 Ensembl: ENSG00000164708
Aliases phosphoglycerate mutase 2
Synonyms D14Mgh1, GSD10, PGAM-M, Pgmut, Phosphoglycerate mutase 2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PGAM2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Histidine phosphatase superfamily (branch 1)
  • Phosphoglycerate mutase family
  • bisphosphoglycerate phosphatase
  • phosphoglycerate mutase
  • phosphatase
  • bisphosphoglycerate mutase
  • protein binding
  • alpha-ribazole phosphatase
  • Histidine phosphatase domain
  • identical protein binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the PGAM2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • neoplasia
  • glycogen storage disease type X
  • chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • rhabdomyolysis
  • Huntington disease
  • systolic dysfunction
  • organismal death
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • proliferation
  • phosphorylation in
  • apoptosis
  • glycolysis in
  • differentiation
  • function
  • gluconeogenesis in
  • mitochondrial respiration in
  • cell cycle progression

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • cytosol
  • synaptic vesicles
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PGAM2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • gluconeogenesis
  • Notch signaling pathway
  • spermatogenesis
  • glycolysis
  • response to mercury ion
  • striated muscle contraction

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • cytosol

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • identical protein binding
  • protein binding
  • bisphosphoglycerate mutase activity
  • phosphoglycerate mutase activity
  • 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase activity
  • hydrolase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.