IGF2 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the insulin family of polypeptide growth factors, which are involved in development and growth. It is an imprinted gene, expressed only from the paternal allele, and epigenetic changes at this locus are associated with Wilms tumour, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, rhabdomyosarcoma, and Silver-Russell syndrome. A read-through INS-IGF2 gene exists, whose 5' region overlaps the INS gene and the 3' region overlaps this gene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
IGF2
Official Name
insulin like growth factor 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:5466]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000167244
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 3481 Ensembl: ENSG00000167244
Aliases insulin like growth factor 2, somatomedin A, preptin
Synonyms C11orf43, GRDF, IGF2 isoform 1, IGF-II, insulin-like growth factor 2, INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR II, M6pr, Mpr, Peg2, PP9974, RNIGF2, somatomedin A, SRS3
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human IGF2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • insulin like growth factor C domain
  • insulin like growth factor D domain
  • insulin receptor binding
  • Insulin-like growth factor II E-peptide
  • protein binding
  • insulin-like growth factor receptor binding
  • growth factor
  • protein kinase activator
  • transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator
  • insulin like growth factor B domain
  • IGF-1R binding domain
  • insulin like growth factor A domain
  • Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family
  • integrin binding
  • IlGF_like
  • receptor agonist activity

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the IGF2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • neoplasia
  • breast cancer
  • invasive breast cancer
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • renal cell cancer
  • hereditary disorder
  • liver cancer
  • epithelial cancer
  • diabetic nephropathy
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • cell viability
  • survival
  • apoptosis
  • production in
  • differentiation
  • cell death
  • proliferation
  • Gap 0-Gap 1 phase
  • G1 phase
  • expression in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • membrane fraction
  • insulin granule
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell surface
  • perinuclear region
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • alpha granules
  • myelin sheath
  • microsomal membrane
  • perikaryon
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human IGF2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • insulin receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of cell proliferation
  • embryonic placenta morphogenesis
  • positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue growth
  • positive regulation of mitosis
  • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • glucose metabolic process
  • positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process
  • embryonic placenta development
  • positive regulation of multicellular organism growth
  • negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • regulation of muscle cell differentiation
  • negative regulation of muscle cell differentiation
  • striated muscle cell differentiation
  • positive regulation of cell division
  • in utero embryonic development
  • osteoblast differentiation
  • exocrine pancreas development
  • genetic imprinting
  • positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of organ growth
  • insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
  • positive regulation of MAPK cascade
  • positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation
  • organ morphogenesis
  • positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • platelet alpha granule lumen
  • extracellular space
  • extracellular region

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • growth factor activity
  • protein binding
  • protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity
  • transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity
  • integrin binding
  • receptor agonist activity
  • insulin receptor binding
  • hormone activity
  • insulin-like growth factor receptor binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.