IGF2R

IGF2R Gene Summary

This gene encodes a receptor for both insulin-like growth factor 2 and mannose 6-phosphate. The binding sites for each ligand are located on different segments of the protein. This receptor has various functions, including in the intracellular trafficking of lysosomal enzymes, the activation of transforming growth factor beta, and the degradation of insulin-like growth factor 2. Mutation or loss of heterozygosity of this gene has been association with risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. The orthologous mouse gene is imprinted and shows exclusive expression from the maternal allele; however, imprinting of the human gene may be polymorphic, as only a minority of individuals showed biased expression from the maternal allele (PMID:8267611). [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

Details

Type
Nonsense Mediated Decay
Official Symbol
IGF2R
Official Name
insulin like growth factor 2 receptor [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:5467]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000197081
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 3482 Ensembl: ENSG00000197081
Aliases insulin like growth factor 2 receptor, cation-independent mannose-6 phosphate receptor
Synonyms
AI661837,CD222,CI-M6PR,CI-MPR,IGF-IIR,Igfr2,insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor,M6P/IGF2R,M6P-R,MANNOSE-6-PHOSPHATE receptor,MPR1,MPR 300,MPRI,type 2 IGF receptor,Type 2 insulin-like growth factor receptor,Type II IGF Receptor
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • IGF-binding site
  • protein repeat
  • acidic-cluster dileucine motif
  • phosphoprotein binding
  • signal peptide
  • insulin-like growth factor binding
  • retinoid binding
  • identical protein binding
  • mannose binding
  • cytoplasmic domain
  • Cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor repeat
  • intracellular domain
  • tail domain
  • transmembrane receptor
  • extracellular domain
  • signaling receptor activity
  • enzyme binding
  • protein binding
  • FN2
  • binding protein
  • insulin-like growth factor receptor
  • transmembrane/cytoplasmic domain
  • lumenal domain
  • transmembrane domain
  • cytosolic tail domain
  • extracytoplasmic repeat

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the IGF2R gene plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • MET
  • RAC2
  • IGF2
  • ARL14
  • RHOC
  • PPT2
  • CHMP4B
  • RAC1
  • TGF beta
  • TGOLN2
disease
  • premature ovarian failure
  • coronary artery disease
  • late onset glycogen storage disease type II
  • hyperplasia
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • cyanosis
  • weight gain
  • cancer
  • gait disturbance
  • multiple sclerosis
regulated by
  • DNMT3B
  • DNMT3A
  • DNMT1
  • keratinocytes
  • IFNG
  • NEK7
  • GGA3
  • SWB40 cells
  • WASHC1
  • HGS
regulates
  • TNF
  • EGFR
  • Ca2+
  • TGFB1
  • ERK1/2
  • IFNG
  • POSTN
  • cholesterol
  • NEDD9
  • NFAT (complex)
role in cell
  • retention in
  • cell death
  • cell viability
  • apoptosis
  • expression in
  • proliferation
  • transactivation in
  • activation in
  • migration
  • binding in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • plasma membrane fraction
  • endosomal fractions
  • tubule vesicle fraction
  • pH resistant lipid raft fraction
  • early endosome-associated tubule
  • endocytic vesicle membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • perinuclear Golgi regions
  • cell surface
  • cell borders
  • Extracellular Space
  • cell periphery
  • perinuclear region
  • cellular membrane
  • Nucleus
  • endosomes
  • vesicles
  • centrosome
  • lysosome
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • secretory granule membrane
  • cytoplasmic aggregates
  • MHC class II compartments
  • trans Golgi network
  • lysosome membrane
  • endosomal compartment
  • endosomal membrane
  • perinuclear space
  • recycling endosomes
  • early endosomes
  • late endosomes
  • transport vesicles
  • endocytotic vesicle
  • GLUT4 vesicles
  • peripheral vesicles
  • microsomal membrane
  • clathrin-coated pits
  • perikaryon
  • clathrin-coated vesicles
  • plasma
  • apical processes

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the IGF2R gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • response to retinoic acid
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • signal transduction
  • lysosomal transport
  • liver development
  • spermatogenesis
  • post-embryonic development
  • positive regulation of apoptotic process
  • insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • organ regeneration
  • receptor-mediated endocytosis

CELLULAR COMPONENT

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • trans-Golgi network transport vesicle
  • late endosome
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Golgi membrane
  • nuclear envelope lumen
  • plasma membrane
  • cell surface
  • clathrin coat
  • secretory granule membrane
  • endocytic vesicle
  • trans-Golgi network
  • early endosome
  • perinuclear region of cytoplasm
  • endosome
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
  • focal adhesion
  • membrane
  • endosome membrane
  • transport vesicle
  • trans-Golgi network membrane

MOLECULAR FUNCTION

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • retinoic acid binding
  • identical protein binding
  • mannose binding
  • protein binding
  • G-protein alpha-subunit binding
  • signaling receptor activity
  • insulin-like growth factor-activated receptor activity
  • phosphoprotein binding
  • insulin-like growth factor binding
  • enzyme binding
  • insulin-like growth factor II binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.