GBA Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a lysosomal membrane protein that cleaves the beta-glucosidic linkage of glycosylceramide, an intermediate in glycolipid metabolism. Mutations in this gene cause Gaucher disease, a lysosomal storage disease characterized by an accumulation of glucocerebrosides. A related pseudogene is approximately 12 kb downstream of this gene on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
GBA
Official Name
glucosylceramidase beta [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:4177]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000177628
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 2629 Ensembl: ENSG00000177628
Aliases glucosylceramidase beta, glucosylceramidase beta 1, glucocerebrosidase
Synonyms betaGC, beta GLUCOCEREBROSIDASE, GBA, GC, GCase, GCB, GLUC, GLUCOCEREBROSIDASE, glucosidase, beta, acid, GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE, glucosylceramidase beta 1, glucosylceramidase β 1, β GLUCOCEREBROSIDASE, β-glucosidase
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human GBA often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • steryl-beta-glucosidase
  • glucosylceramidase
  • scavenger receptor binding
  • glucosyltransferase
  • Glycosyl hydrolase family 30 TIM-barrel domain
  • Glycosyl hydrolase family 30 beta sandwich domain
  • enzyme
  • protein binding
  • receptor binding
  • hydrolase
  • beta-glucosidase

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the GBA gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • cancer
  • liver neoplasia
  • liver cancer
  • digestive system cancer
  • abdominal cancer
  • epithelial cancer
  • squamous cell lung cancer
  • skin cancer
  • breast cancer
  • psoriasis
regulated by
regulates
  • IGF1R
  • IL6
  • D-sphingosine
  • glucosylceramide
  • ganglioside GD3
  • cholesterol
  • CCT (family)
  • lipid
  • p38 MAPK
  • GBA1
role in cell
  • differentiation
  • phosphorylation in
  • activation
  • invasion by
  • cell death
  • proliferation
  • migration
  • activation in
  • apoptosis
  • production in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • stratum corneum lipid matrix
  • Extracellular Space
  • apical compartment
  • perinuclear region
  • cellular membrane
  • lysosome
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • trans Golgi network
  • endosome-lysosome compartments
  • lysosome membrane
  • lysosomal compartment
  • phagosomes
  • late endosomal fractions

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human GBA gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • microglia differentiation
  • lipid storage
  • negative regulation of MAP kinase activity
  • response to estrogen stimulus
  • glucosylceramide catabolic process
  • determination of adult lifespan
  • pyramidal neuron differentiation
  • respiratory electron transport chain
  • cholesterol metabolic process
  • sphingosine biosynthetic process
  • positive regulation of protein complex disassembly
  • ceramide biosynthetic process
  • brain morphogenesis
  • cerebellar Purkinje cell layer formation
  • establishment of skin barrier
  • negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
  • termination of signal transduction
  • response to thyroid hormone stimulus
  • autophagy
  • antigen processing and presentation
  • negative regulation of protein complex assembly
  • cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
  • response to testosterone stimulus
  • neuron apoptotic process
  • regulation of TOR signaling cascade
  • lysosome organization
  • T cell differentiation in thymus
  • neuron projection development
  • negative regulation of inflammatory response
  • neuromuscular process
  • response to pH
  • cell maturation
  • cellular response to starvation
  • mitochondrion organization
  • negative regulation of interleukin-6 production
  • proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
  • homeostasis of number of cells
  • regulation of macroautophagy
  • hemopoietic stem cell proliferation
  • positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation
  • lymphocyte migration
  • positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
  • lipid glycosylation
  • response to dexamethasone stimulus

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • trans-Golgi network
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • lysosomal lumen
  • Golgi apparatus
  • lysosomal membrane
  • lysosome

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • glucosylceramidase activity
  • galactosylceramidase activity
  • protein binding
  • steryl-beta-glucosidase activity
  • glucosyltransferase activity
  • receptor binding
  • scavenger receptor binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.