GPR132 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein)-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily. The receptors are seven-pass transmembrane proteins that respond to extracellular cues and activate intracellular signal transduction pathways. This protein was reported to be a receptor for lysophosphatidylcholine action, but PubMedID: 15653487 retracts this finding and instead suggests this protein to be an effector of lysophosphatidylcholine action. This protein may have proton-sensing activity and may be a receptor for oxidized free fatty acids. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
GPR132
Official Name
G protein-coupled receptor 132 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:17482]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000183484
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 29933 Ensembl: ENSG00000183484
Aliases G protein-coupled receptor 132, G2 accumulation
Synonyms G2A, G protein-coupled receptor 132
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human GPR132 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • G-protein coupled receptor
  • Cholecystokinin A receptor, N-terminal
  • 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)
  • seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor superfamily

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the GPR132 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • metastasis
  • multiple sclerosis
  • experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
  • dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis
  • breast carcinoma
  • demyelination
  • renal neoplasm
  • renal neoplasia
  • colon carcinoma
  • colon epithelial cancer
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • proliferation
  • quantity
  • production in
  • morphology
  • expression in
  • apoptosis
  • number
  • growth
  • chemotaxis
  • condensation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • endosomal fractions
  • cell surface
  • vesicles
  • endosomal membrane
  • early endosomes

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human GPR132 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
  • negative regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • G-protein coupled receptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.