CNR2 Gene Summary [Human]

The cannabinoid delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol is the principal psychoactive ingredient of marijuana. The proteins encoded by this gene and the cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) (CNR1) gene have the characteristics of a guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G-protein)-coupled receptor for cannabinoids. They inhibit adenylate cyclase activity in a dose-dependent, stereoselective, and pertussis toxin-sensitive manner. These proteins have been found to be involved in the cannabinoid-induced CNS effects (including alterations in mood and cognition) experienced by users of marijuana. The cannabinoid receptors are members of family 1 of the G-protein-coupled receptors. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
CNR2
Official Name
cannabinoid receptor 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:2160]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000188822
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 1269 Ensembl: ENSG00000188822
Aliases cannabinoid receptor 2
Synonyms Cannabinoid Receptor2, CB-2, CB2C, CB2-R, Cb2 Receptor, CNR2C, CX5, rCB2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CNR2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • G-protein coupled receptor
  • extracellular domain
  • DRY motif
  • cannabinoid receptor
  • transmembrane domain
  • extracellular loop
  • 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)
  • protein binding
  • seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor superfamily

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • neoplasia
  • major depression
  • pain
  • post-traumatic stress disorder
  • Huntington disease
  • obesity
  • breast cancer
  • HIV-associated encephalitis
  • motor dysfunction
  • anorexia
regulated by
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol
  • STAT6
  • TNF
  • endocannabinoid
  • CP-55940
  • IKZF1
  • IL1B
  • 10,17-dihydroxydocosahexaenoyl ethanolamide
  • JWH-015
regulates
  • insulin
  • reactive oxygen species
  • CCND1
  • MMP9
  • ERK1/2
  • cytokine
  • D-glucose
  • AKT
  • nitric oxide
  • adenosine triphosphate
role in cell
  • apoptosis
  • quantity
  • expression in
  • proliferation
  • migration
  • adhesion
  • binding
  • binding in
  • signaling in
  • cell death

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • membrane fraction
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell surface
  • perinuclear region
  • cellular membrane
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • cytosol
  • cytoplasmic face of plasma membrane
  • postsynaptic membrane
  • perikaryon
  • dendrites

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CNR2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • inflammatory response
  • negative regulation of action potential
  • negative regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic
  • immune response
  • response to amphetamine
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger
  • negative regulation of mast cell activation
  • regulation of metabolic process
  • response to lipopolysaccharide
  • leukocyte chemotaxis
  • adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • dendrite
  • cytoplasm
  • extrinsic to internal side of plasma membrane
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • perikaryon
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • cannabinoid receptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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