PAM16 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein involved in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signaling. This protein also plays a role in the import of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins into the mitochondrial matrix and may be important in reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause Megarbane-Dagher-Melike type spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, an early lethal skeletal dysplasia characterized by short stature, developmental delay and other skeletal abnormalities. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PAM16
Official Name
presequence translocase associated motor 16 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:29679]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000217930
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 51025 Ensembl: ENSG00000217930
Aliases presequence translocase associated motor 16, mitochondria associated protein involved in granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor signal transduction
Synonyms 2010110I09Rik, CGI-136, LOC687579, MAGMAS, presequence translocase associated motor 16, presequence translocase-asssociated motor 16, SMDMDM, TIM16, TIMM16
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PAM16 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • DnaJ
  • protein binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the PAM16 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
regulates
  • caspase 3/7
  • ATPase
regulated by
disease
  • adenoma formation
  • Megarbane-Dagher-Melki type spondylometaphyseal dysplasia
  • pituitary gland adenoma
  • head and neck neuroendocrine neoplasia
  • male pattern hair loss
phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spondylometaphyseal dysplasia Megarbane type
  • SPONDYLOMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA MEGARBANE-DAGHER-MELKI TYPE
role in cell
  • apoptosis
  • synthesis in
  • ossification by
  • G1 phase
  • fragmentation in
  • S phase

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • pH resistant lipid raft fraction
  • Mitochondria
  • mitochondrial matrix
  • mitochondrial inner membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PAM16 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • protein import into mitochondrial matrix
  • negative regulation of ATPase activity
  • ossification
  • intracellular protein transport

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • mitochondrial inner membrane presequence translocase complex
  • mitochondrial matrix
  • presequence translocase-associated import motor
  • macromolecular complex
  • mitochondrial inner membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.