EFNA4 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the ephrin (EPH) family. The ephrins and EPH-related receptors comprise the largest subfamily of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases and have been implicated in mediating developmental events, especially in the nervous system and in erythropoiesis. Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are transmembrane proteins. This gene encodes an EFNA class ephrin that has been implicated in proliferation and metastasis of several types of cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
EFNA4
Official Name
ephrin A4 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3224]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000243364
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 1945 Ensembl: ENSG00000243364
Aliases ephrin A4, EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 4
Synonyms EFL-4, EPHRIN A4, Epl4, EPLG4, LERK-4
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human EFNA4 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • kinase
  • transmembrane-ephrin receptor
  • Ephrin
  • Cupredoxin superfamily
  • ephrin receptor binding
  • protein binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the EFNA4 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • COVID-19
  • critical COVID-19
  • osteoarthritis
  • papillary thyroid carcinoma
  • papillary thyroid cancer
  • endometriosis
regulated by
role in cell
  • expression in
  • cell viability
  • growth
  • aggregation
  • induction in
  • motility
  • invasion by
  • suppression in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cell surface
  • Extracellular Space
  • cellular membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human EFNA4 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • ephrin receptor signaling pathway
  • cell-cell signaling
  • axon guidance

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular region
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • ephrin receptor binding
  • transmembrane-ephrin receptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.