S100A7 Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range of cells, and involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. S100 genes include at least 13 members which are located as a cluster on chromosome 1q21. This protein differs from the other S100 proteins of known structure in its lack of calcium binding ability in one EF-hand at the N-terminus. The protein is overexpressed in hyperproliferative skin diseases, exhibits antimicrobial activities against bacteria and induces immunomodulatory activities. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
S100A7
Official Name
S100 calcium binding protein A7 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:10497]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000143556
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 6278 Ensembl: ENSG00000143556
Aliases S100 calcium binding protein A7
Synonyms PSOR1, psoriasin 1, S100A7c, S100 calcium binding protein A7
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human S100A7 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • S-100/ICaBP type calcium binding domain
  • calcium ion binding
  • EFh
  • protein binding
  • receptor binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the S100A7 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • obesity
  • Alzheimer disease
  • pruritus
  • early-onset preeclampsia
  • psoriasis
  • hidradenitis suppurativa
  • atopic dermatitis
  • delayed hypersensitive reaction
  • congenital erythroderma with palmoplantar keratoderma, hypotrichosis, and hyper-IgE
  • epidermal hyperplasia
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • chemotaxis
  • activation in
  • proliferation
  • migration
  • growth
  • response
  • invasion
  • activation
  • adhesion

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • detergent resistant lipid raft fraction
  • azurophil granule lumen
  • Extracellular Space
  • perinuclear region
  • Nucleus
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • cytosol
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human S100A7 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • keratinocyte differentiation
  • angiogenesis
  • positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis
  • positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
  • epidermis development
  • positive regulation of T cell chemotaxis
  • response to lipopolysaccharide
  • response to reactive oxygen species
  • positive regulation of granulocyte chemotaxis

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • extracellular space
  • focal adhesion
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • extracellular region
  • azurophil granule lumen

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • zinc ion binding
  • protein binding
  • calcium ion binding
  • calcium-dependent protein binding
  • RAGE receptor binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.