Cartpt Gene Summary [Mouse]

This gene encodes preproprotein isoforms that are processed into multiple biologically active peptides. Expression of this gene is regulated by cocaine and other drugs, and is associated with feeding/appetite and stress response. Mice lacking the encoded protein are predisposed to obesity. Deficiency of the encoded protein in mice results in pancreatic islet dysfunction, impaired insulin secretion and glucose intolerance. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms, which are subsequently processed into mature peptides. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Cartpt
Official Name
CART prepropeptide [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:1351330]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000021647
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 27220 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000021647
Aliases CART prepropeptide
Synonyms CART, CART prepropeptide
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Cartpt often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • CART_CTD-like
  • protein binding
  • neuropeptide hormone

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • depressive disorder
  • hypothermia
  • diabetes mellitus
  • obesity
  • weight gain
  • alcoholism
  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  • tremor
  • infarction
  • oppositional defiant disorder
regulated by
  • CCK
  • forskolin
  • HTR4
  • N-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • REST
  • cocaine
  • amphetamine
  • beta-estradiol
  • PMCH
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • phosphorylation in
  • cell viability
  • number
  • activity
  • depolarization
  • differentiation
  • response
  • neurotransmission
  • abnormal morphology

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • Cytoplasm
  • neurites
  • nerve ending
  • secretory granules
  • perikaryon
  • axons
  • axon terminals

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Cartpt gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • signal transduction
  • negative regulation of appetite
  • cell-cell signaling
  • synaptic transmission
  • adult feeding behavior
  • cellular response to starvation
  • positive regulation of MAPK cascade
  • negative regulation of bone resorption
  • negative regulation of glucagon secretion
  • positive regulation of blood pressure
  • regulation of insulin secretion
  • circadian regulation of gene expression
  • neuropeptide signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of epinephrine secretion
  • positive regulation of transmission of nerve impulse
  • cellular glucose homeostasis
  • positive regulation of protein kinase activity
  • somatostatin secretion
  • negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • secretory granule
  • synapse

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • neuropeptide hormone activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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