Gfra1 Gene Summary [Mouse]

This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that functions as the receptor for glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF). The encoded protein undergoes proteolytic processing to generate a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored cell surface coreceptor that forms a complex with the Ret tyrosine kinase in GDNF signaling pathway. Mice lacking the encoded protein exhibit deficits in the kidneys, the enteric nervous system, and spinal motor and sensory neurons similar mice deficient in GDNF or Ret. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Gfra1
Official Name
glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha 1 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:1100842]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000025089
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 14585 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000025089
Aliases glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha 1
Synonyms GDNF family receptor alpha 1, GDNF family receptor α 1, GDNFR, GDNFR1, GDNFRA, GDNFR-alpha-1, Gdnfr α, GDNFR-α-1, GFR-ALPHA-1, GFR-α-1, glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha 1, glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor family receptor α 1, GRFA1, LOC100911751, LOC143381, RET1L, RETL1, RHDA4, TRNR1
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHuman

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Gfra1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor receptor
  • signaling receptor activity
  • integrin binding
  • neurotrophin p75 receptor
  • protein binding
  • receptor binding
  • transmembrane receptor
  • GDNF/GAS1 domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Gfra1 gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • lymphomagenesis
  • renal hypodysplasia/aplasia type 4
  • organismal death
  • metastasis
  • agenesis
  • colorectal cancer
  • malaria
  • Parkinson disease
  • uveal melanoma
  • ocular melanoma
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • quantity
  • production in
  • migration
  • growth
  • expression in
  • apoptosis
  • survival
  • cell death
  • phosphorylation in
  • binding

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular Space
  • cellular membrane
  • plasma membrane extracellular face
  • growth cone
  • neurites
  • perikaryon
  • axons
  • dendrites

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Gfra1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway
  • male gonad development
  • kidney development
  • neuron projection development
  • nervous system development
  • cell surface receptor signaling pathway
  • cell migration
  • positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • external side of plasma membrane
  • receptor complex
  • Golgi apparatus
  • multivesicular body
  • neuronal cell body
  • extrinsic to membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • axon

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • signaling receptor activity
  • neurotrophin receptor activity
  • integrin binding
  • glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor activity
  • receptor binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.