Des Gene Summary [Mouse]

This gene encodes a muscle-specific class III intermediate filament. Homopolymers of this protein form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane and are essential for maintaining the strength and integrity of skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle fibers. Mutations in this gene affect assembly of intermediate filaments. Mice lacking this gene are able to develop and reproduce but exhibit abnormal muscle fibers. Mutations in the human gene are associated with myofibrillar myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, neurogenic scapuloperoneal syndrome and autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, type 2R. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Des
Official Name
desmin [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:94885]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000026208
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 13346 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000026208
Aliases desmin
Synonyms ARVD7, CDCD3, CMD1F, CSM1, CSM2, desmin, LGMD1D, LGMD1E, LGMD2R
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Des often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • aurora b phosphorylation site
  • Intermediate filament head (DNA binding) region
  • Rho-kinase phosphorylation site
  • cytoskeletal protein binding
  • structural constituent of cytoskeleton
  • alpha helix
  • tail domain
  • protein binding
  • Intermediate filament protein
  • identical protein binding
  • head domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Des gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
regulated by
disease
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1i
  • desmin-related myopathy
  • myofibrillar myopathy
  • calcinosis
  • gastric cancer
  • cardiomyopathy
  • ulcerative colitis
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
  • cardiac fibrosis
  • lymphomagenesis
phenotypes
  • abnormal P wave
  • abnormal Z line morphology
  • abnormal aorta elastic fiber morphology
  • abnormal cardiac muscle relaxation
  • abnormal cardiovascular system physiology
  • abnormal diaphragm morphology
  • abnormal epicardium morphology
  • abnormal heart electrocardiography waveform feature
  • abnormal heart morphology
  • abnormal heart right ventricle morphology
  • abnormal impulse conducting system conduction
  • abnormal intercalated disk morphology
  • abnormal interventricular septum morphology
  • abnormal mitochondrion morphology
  • abnormal myocardial fiber morphology
  • abnormal myocardial fiber physiology
  • abnormal myocardium layer morphology
  • abnormal skeletal muscle fiber morphology
  • abnormal skeletal muscle morphology
  • abnormal smooth muscle morphology
  • abnormal soleus morphology
  • abnormal vascular smooth muscle morphology
  • abnormal ventricle papillary muscle morphology
  • atrial fibrillation
  • atrioventricular block
  • cardiac fibrosis
  • cardiac hypertrophy
  • cardiac interstitial fibrosis
  • cardiomyopathy
  • centrally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers
  • congestive heart failure
  • decreased cardiac muscle contractility
  • decreased cardiac stroke volume
  • decreased grip strength
  • decreased left ventricle developed pressure
  • decreased myocardial fiber number
  • decreased skeletal muscle fiber number
  • decreased ventricle muscle contractility
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
  • dilated heart left ventricle
  • dilated heart right ventricle
  • disorganized myocardium
  • dystrophic cardiac calcinosis
  • dystrophic muscle
  • enlarged heart
  • hemorrhage
  • impaired exercise endurance
  • impaired skeletal muscle contractility
  • increased heart weight
  • increased left ventricle diastolic pressure
  • increased left ventricle weight
  • increased mitochondria size
  • increased skeletal muscle fiber size
  • increased variability of skeletal muscle fiber size
  • irregular heartbeat
  • lethargy
  • muscle degeneration
  • myocardial fiber degeneration
  • myocardium necrosis
  • myopathy
  • premature death
  • progressive muscle weakness
  • prolonged HV interval
  • sinoatrial block
  • skeletal muscle degeneration
  • skeletal muscle endomysial fibrosis
  • skeletal muscle fiber atrophy
  • skeletal muscle fiber degeneration
  • skeletal muscle fiber necrosis
  • thick ventricular wall
  • thin diaphragm muscle
  • thin myocardium
  • ventricular premature beat
  • ventricular tachycardia
role in cell
  • expression in
  • growth
  • quantity
  • apoptosis
  • phosphorylation in
  • proliferation
  • organization
  • fragmentation
  • differentiation
  • breakdown

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • detergent-insoluble fractions
  • intermediate filament cytoskeleton
  • cytoskeleton
  • cilia
  • perinuclear region
  • Nucleus
  • intermediate filaments
  • myofilaments
  • intercellular junctions
  • cytosol
  • nuclear envelope
  • neuromuscular junctions
  • myofibrils
  • intercalated disks
  • sarcolemma
  • Z line
  • gap junctions
  • cell tip
  • cleavage furrow
  • membrane processes
  • cell-cell adherens junctions
  • plasma
  • detergent-soluble fraction
  • cytoskeletal fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Des gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • nuclear envelope organization
  • cytoskeleton organization
  • muscle contraction
  • regulation of heart contraction
  • skeletal muscle organ development
  • intermediate filament organization

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • intermediate filament
  • nuclear envelope
  • Z disc
  • nucleus
  • cell-cell junction
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • cell tip
  • intermediate filament cytoskeleton
  • fascia adherens
  • sarcolemma
  • intercalated disc
  • cytosol
  • neuromuscular junction

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • identical protein binding
  • protein binding
  • structural constituent of cytoskeleton
  • cytoskeletal protein binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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