Ctsh

This gene encodes a member of the peptidase C1 (papain) family of cysteine proteases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products. These products include the cathepsin H mini, heavy, and light chains. In rat and human, these three chains can associate to form the mature enzyme, which has both aminopeptidase and endopeptidase activities. Homozygous knockout mice for this gene exhibit impaired lung surfactant processing and reduced tumorigenesis in a pancreatic cancer model. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene have been identified in the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Ctsh often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Ctsh gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Ctsh gene, providing context for its role in the cell.