Gnrh1 Gene Summary [Rat]

This gene encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate a peptide that is a member of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) family of peptides. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which is secreted and then cleaved to generate gonadoliberin-1 and GnRH-associated peptide 1. Gonadoliberin-1 stimulates the release of luteinizing and follicle stimulating hormones, which are important for reproduction. Mutations in this gene are associated with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Gnrh1
Official Name
gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 [Source:RGD Symbol;Acc:2720]
Ensembl ID
ENSRNOG00000013441
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 25194 Ensembl: ENSRNOG00000013441
Aliases gonadotropin releasing hormone 1
Synonyms GNRH, Gnrh2, Gnrha, GONADOTROPIN, Gonadotropin releasing hormone, gonadotropin releasing hormone 1, GRH, hpg, LHRH, Lhrh1, LNRH, Rgnrhg1, SH-4
Species
Rat, Rattus norvegicus
OrthologiesHumanMouse

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in rat Gnrh1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • intracellular loop
  • hormone
  • luteinizing hormone-releasing factor

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Gnrh1 gene in rat plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
  • recurrent prostate cancer
  • prostate cancer
  • acinar prostate adenocarcinoma
  • bilateral breast carcinoma
  • salivary gland neoplasm
  • premenopausal breast cancer
  • locally advanced prostate cancer
  • breast carcinoma
  • infertility condition
regulated by
  • dexamethasone
  • butyric acid
  • Ca2+
  • BMAL1
  • manganese chloride
  • mifepristone
  • IGF1
  • LEP
  • Immunoglobulin
  • N-methyl-D-aspartate
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • quantity
  • migration
  • growth
  • activation in
  • adhesion
  • phosphorylation in
  • polarization
  • induction in
  • differentiation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • membrane fraction
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell surface
  • cellular membrane
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • nerve ending
  • cytoplasmic vesicles
  • membrane processes
  • perikaryon
  • axons
  • dendrites
  • axon terminals
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the rat Gnrh1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • response to ethanol
  • signal transduction
  • regulation of gene expression
  • cell-cell signaling
  • regulation of ovarian follicle development
  • reproductive process
  • response to steroid hormone stimulus
  • negative regulation of neuron migration

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • extracellular region

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • gonadotropin hormone-releasing hormone activity
  • gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding
  • hormone activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.