FSCN1 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the fascin family of actin-binding proteins. Fascin proteins organize F-actin into parallel bundles, and are required for the formation of actin-based cellular protrusions. The encoded protein plays a critical role in cell migration, motility, adhesion and cellular interactions. Expression of this gene is known to be regulated by several microRNAs, and overexpression of this gene may play a role in the metastasis of multiple types of cancer by increasing cell motility. Expression of this gene is also a marker for Reed-Sternberg cells in Hodgkin's lymphoma. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 15. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
FSCN1
Official Name
fascin actin-bundling protein 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:11148]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000075618
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 6624 Ensembl: ENSG00000075618
Aliases fascin actin-bundling protein 1, Singed, drosophila, homolog-like, actin bundling protein
Synonyms FAN1, Fascin, FASCIN1, fascin actin-bundling protein 1, HSN, p55, SNL
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouse

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human FSCN1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • actin filament binding
  • fascin-like domain, beta-trefoil fold, found in the fascin-like family
  • actin binding
  • protein binding
  • Fascin domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the FSCN1 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • liver neoplasia
  • neoplasia
  • Alzheimer disease
  • organismal death
  • psoriasis
  • metastasis
  • breast carcinoma
  • colon epithelial cancer
  • colon cancer
  • colon carcinoma
regulated by
  • BDNF
  • lithium chloride
  • camptothecin
  • sirolimus
  • tetradecanoylphorbol acetate
  • Tax
  • ESR2
  • beta-estradiol
  • MIR133A
  • IL6
role in cell
  • expression in
  • apoptosis
  • growth
  • phosphorylation in
  • invasion by
  • proliferation
  • differentiation
  • number
  • ubiquitination in
  • activation in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • myelin enriched fraction
  • filopodial root
  • ruffle
  • cytoskeleton
  • focal adhesions
  • podosomes
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • intercellular junctions
  • cytosol
  • synaptic vesicles
  • growth cone
  • actin stress fibers
  • extracellular matrix
  • cellular protrusions
  • microvilli
  • filopodia
  • dendrites
  • lamellipodia
  • microspikes

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human FSCN1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly
  • establishment of apical/basal cell polarity
  • cell-cell junction assembly
  • establishment or maintenance of cell polarity
  • positive regulation of filopodium assembly
  • cell motility
  • positive regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly
  • regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization
  • parallel actin filament bundle assembly
  • microspike assembly
  • cell migration
  • positive regulation of podosome assembly
  • actin cytoskeleton organization
  • actin filament bundle assembly
  • regulation of microvillus assembly

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • podosome
  • growth cone
  • microspike
  • cell-cell junction
  • cytoskeleton
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • microvillus
  • cytoplasm
  • cell cortex
  • stress fiber
  • actin cytoskeleton
  • ruffle
  • filopodium
  • cytosol
  • cell projection membrane
  • lamellipodium

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • actin filament binding
  • protein binding
  • RNA binding
  • actin binding
  • cadherin binding
  • protein binding, bridging

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.