GP6 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a platelet membrane glycoprotein of the immunoglobulin superfamily. The encoded protein is a receptor for collagen and plays a critical role in collagen-induced platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. The encoded protein forms a complex with the Fc receptor gamma-chain that initiates the platelet activation signaling cascade upon collagen binding. Mutations in this gene are a cause of platelet-type bleeding disorder-11 (BDPLT11). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
GP6
Official Name
glycoprotein VI platelet [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:14388]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000088053
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 51206 Ensembl: ENSG00000088053
Aliases glycoprotein VI platelet, platelet glycoprotein VI
Synonyms 9830166G18Rik, BDPLT11, glycoprotein 6 platelet, glycoprotein VI, glycoprotein VI platelet, Gm469, GPIV, GPVI, LOC100913068, LOC636242
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human GP6 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • extracellular domain
  • signaling receptor activity
  • protein kinase binding
  • immunoglobulin domain
  • ectodomain
  • protein binding
  • proline rich domain
  • collagen receptor
  • cytoplasmic domain
  • transmembrane domain
  • Immunoglobulin like
  • intracellular domain
  • collagen binding
  • cytosolic tail domain
  • transmembrane receptor

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the GP6 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • thrombocytopenia
  • bleeding
  • metastasis
  • thrombosis
  • opioid dependence
  • essential thrombocythemia
  • impaired glucose tolerance
  • platelet-type bleeding disorder type 11
  • hypothermia
  • angina pectoris
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • aggregation
  • quantity
  • inhibition
  • phosphorylation in
  • adhesion
  • cell spreading
  • activation
  • recruitment
  • secretion
  • binding

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • tetraspanin-enriched microdomain
  • cell surface
  • cellular membrane
  • membrane rafts
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human GP6 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • immune response-regulating signaling pathway
  • collagen-activated signaling pathway
  • collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway
  • enzyme linked receptor protein signaling pathway
  • platelet aggregation
  • platelet activation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • membrane raft
  • tetraspanin-enriched microdomain
  • plasma membrane
  • cell surface

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • transmembrane signaling receptor activity
  • collagen binding
  • signaling receptor activity
  • collagen receptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.