ENDOU Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a protein with endoribonuclease activity that binds polyuridine-enriched single-stranded RNA. This gene was initially characterized based on its high expression in placenta but was mischaracterized as a serine protease. In mouse, this gene promotes tolerance to self-antigens by regulating B cell activation-induced cell death (AICD). The protein may be useful as a tumor marker. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct protein isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
ENDOU
Official Name
endonuclease, poly(U) specific [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:14369]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000111405
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 8909 Ensembl: ENSG00000111405
Aliases endonuclease, poly(U) specific
Synonyms endonuclease, poly(U)-specific, endonuclease, polyU-specific, LOC682220, P11, PP11, Pp11r, PRSS26, Tcl-30
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human ENDOU often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • NendoU_XendoU-like
  • serine-type peptidase
  • peptidase
  • endoribonuclease
  • Endoribonuclease XendoU
  • manganese ion binding
  • Somatomedin B domain
  • RNA binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the ENDOU gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • eosinophilic esophagitis
regulated by
regulates
  • lipid
role in cell
  • formation in
  • formation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • endoplasmic reticulum tubules
  • Extracellular Space
  • Plasma Membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human ENDOU gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • immune response
  • vesicle-mediated transport
  • signal transduction
  • proteolysis
  • female pregnancy
  • posttranscriptional gene silencing
  • negative regulation of lipid catabolic process

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • cytoplasm
  • extracellular region
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • growth factor activity
  • RNA binding
  • scavenger receptor activity
  • serine-type peptidase activity
  • lyase activity
  • manganese ion binding
  • polysaccharide binding
  • endoribonuclease activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.