MED20 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a component of the mediator complex (also known as TRAP, SMCC, DRIP, or ARC), a transcriptional coactivator complex thought to be required for the expression of almost all genes. The mediator complex is recruited by transcriptional activators or nuclear receptors to induce gene expression, by interacting with RNA polymerase II and promoting the formation of a transcriptional pre-initiation complex. A mutation in this gene has been associated with a novel infantile-onset neurodegenerative movement disorder. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
MED20
Official Name
mediator complex subunit 20 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:16840]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000124641
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 9477 Ensembl: ENSG00000124641
Aliases mediator complex subunit 20
Synonyms 1110011O05Rik, 2410115I17Rik, LOC100360472, LOC501098, mediator complex subunit 20, P28a, PRO0213, SRB2, TRFP, Usp49
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human MED20 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • transcription regulator
  • ubiquitin protein ligase activity
  • protein binding
  • TATA-binding related factor (TRF) of subunit 20 of Mediator complex

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the MED20 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • insomnia
  • productive infection by HIV-1
regulated by
  • beta-estradiol
  • E. coli B5 lipopolysaccharide
  • 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid
  • Lmp2a
  • trovafloxacin
  • TBX2
regulates
  • reactive oxygen species
  • FASN
  • DNA endogenous promoter
  • SNAI1
  • DNA promoter
  • SNAI2
  • hydrogen peroxide
  • RNA polymerase II
  • ACACA
  • triacylglycerol
role in cell
  • cell death
  • production in
  • synthesis in
  • differentiation
  • transcription in
  • necroptosis

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • interchromatin granule cluster fractions
  • nucleoplasm

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human MED20 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • positive regulation of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly
  • skeletal muscle cell differentiation
  • transcription, DNA-dependent
  • positive regulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • core mediator complex
  • mediator complex
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity
  • transcription coactivator activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.