DSG3

DSG3 Gene Summary

This gene encodes a member of the desmoglein family and cadherin cell adhesion molecule superfamily of proteins. Desmogleins are calcium-binding transmembrane glycoprotein components of desmosomes, cell-cell junctions between epithelial, myocardial, and other cell types. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other desmoglein gene family members on chromosome 18. The encoded protein has been identified as the autoantigen of the autoimmune blistering disease pemphigus vulgaris. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
DSG3
Official Name
desmoglein 3 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3050]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000134757
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 1830 Ensembl: ENSG00000134757
Aliases desmoglein 3, pemphigus vulgaris antigen
Synonyms
ABOLM,bal,CDHF6,desmoglein 3,LOC100505217,pemphigus vulgaris antigen,PVA
Species
Human, homo_sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • protein dimerization
  • extracellular domain
  • Cadherin, Y-type LIR-motif
  • cytoplasmic domain
  • intracellular domain
  • Cadherin repeat-like domain
  • protein binding
  • cytosolic tail domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the DSG3 gene plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • GOT1
  • ANLN
  • JUP
  • FRMD1
  • KRT14
  • PKP3
  • PKP1
  • SOX2
  • PINK1
  • MBNL1
disease
  • neoplasia
  • lung squamous cell carcinoma
  • conjunctivitis
  • epithelial cancer
  • parakeratosis
  • acantholytic blistering of oral and laryngeal mucosa
  • Parkinson disease
  • overall survival
  • spongiosis
  • pemphigus vulgaris
regulated by
  • p38 MAPK
  • IgG
  • FCGRT
  • EGFR
  • ADD1
  • OSM
  • ERBB2
  • Sb202190
  • amphetamine
  • PIK3CA
regulates
  • COL3A1
  • SRC (family)
  • HLA-DRA
  • GJA1
  • p38 MAPK
  • IVL
  • ADAMTS1
  • ANGPTL4
  • PLAT
  • AMOT
role in cell
  • expression in
  • cell death
  • growth
  • migration
  • proliferation
  • upregulation in
  • apoptosis
  • activation in
  • colony formation
  • invasion by

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cornified envelope
  • cell junction
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell surface
  • cell periphery
  • cellular membrane
  • intercellular junctions
  • desmosomes
  • cell-cell contacts
  • cytosol
  • cell-cell adherens junctions

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the DSG3 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • homophilic cell adhesion

CELLULAR COMPONENT

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • cornified envelope
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • cytosol
  • desmosome
  • plasma membrane

MOLECULAR FUNCTION

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • calcium ion binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.