CHRND Gene Summary [Human]

The acetylcholine receptor of muscle has 5 subunits of 4 different types: 2 alpha and 1 each of beta, gamma and delta subunits. After acetylcholine binding, the receptor undergoes an extensive conformation change that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane. Defects in this gene are a cause of multiple pterygium syndrome lethal type (MUPSL), congenital myasthenic syndrome slow-channel type (SCCMS), and congenital myasthenic syndrome fast-channel type (FCCMS). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

Details

Type
Nonsense Mediated Decay
Official Symbol
CHRND
Official Name
cholinergic receptor nicotinic delta subunit [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:1965]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000135902
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 1144 Ensembl: ENSG00000135902
Aliases cholinergic receptor nicotinic delta subunit, acetylcholine receptor, nicotinic, delta (muscle)
Synonyms Achr-4, ACHRD, AchR δ, Acrd, cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, delta polypeptide, cholinergic receptor nicotinic delta subunit, cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, δ polypeptide, cholinergic receptor nicotinic δ subunit, CMS2A, CMS3A, CMS3B, CMS3C, FCCMS, nAChR δ, SCCMS
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CHRND often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • excitatory extracellular ligand-gated ion channel
  • channel/pore class transporter
  • extracellular ligand-gated ion channel
  • Cation transporter family protein
  • protein binding
  • neurotransmitter receptor
  • LGIC_ECD
  • Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region
  • Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain
  • ligand-gated ion channel
  • acetylcholine binding
  • transmembrane receptor
  • cation channel

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the CHRND gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • pain
  • bladder cancer
  • coronary disease
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • renal failure
  • stroke
  • COVID-19
  • acute respiratory distress syndrome
  • psychological disorder
  • depressive disorder
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • transmembrane potential
  • gating in
  • autophagy in
  • association in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cellular membrane
  • synaptic membrane
  • neuromuscular junctions

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CHRND gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • synaptic transmission, cholinergic
  • regulation of excitatory postsynaptic membrane potential
  • signal transduction
  • ion transmembrane transport
  • neuromuscular process
  • synaptic transmission
  • musculoskeletal movement
  • cation transport
  • skeletal muscle contraction
  • skeletal muscle tissue growth
  • muscle contraction
  • membrane depolarization

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • postsynaptic membrane
  • neuromuscular junction
  • acetylcholine-gated channel complex
  • synapse
  • neuron projection
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • acetylcholine receptor activity
  • acetylcholine-gated cation channel activity
  • acetylcholine binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.