TMPRSS4 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the serine protease family. Serine proteases are known to be involved in a variety of biological processes, whose malfunction often leads to human diseases and disorders. This gene was identified as a gene overexpressed in pancreatic carcinoma. The encoded protein is membrane bound with a N-terminal anchor sequence and a glycosylated extracellular region containing the serine protease domain. The protein has been found to promote SARS-CoV-2 entry into host cells. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2021]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
TMPRSS4
Official Name
transmembrane serine protease 4 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:11878]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000137648
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 56649 Ensembl: ENSG00000137648
Aliases transmembrane serine protease 4, transmembrane serine protease 3, membrane-type serine protease 2, type II membrane serine protease, channel-activating serine protease 2
Synonyms CAP2, CAPH2, LOC683941, mCAP2, MT-SP2, TMPRSS3, transmembrane protease, serine 4, transmembrane serine protease 4
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human TMPRSS4 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain
  • Trypsin-like serine protease
  • trypsin
  • Tryp_SPc
  • serine-type peptidase
  • peptidase
  • LDLa
  • Domain of unknown function (DUF1986)
  • Trypsin-like peptidase domain
  • protein binding
  • Scavenger receptor Cys-rich

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the TMPRSS4 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • infection by HIV-1
  • organismal death
  • gastric cancer
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • growth
  • expression in
  • anoikis
  • gefitinib sensitivity
  • invasion
  • migration
  • spreading in
  • molecular cleavage in
  • oxaliplatin sensitivity
  • gemcitabine sensitivity

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • cell surface
  • cellular membrane
  • secretory granules

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human TMPRSS4 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • proteolysis
  • response to wounding
  • regulation of gene expression
  • protein processing
  • positive regulation of viral entry into host cell
  • negative regulation of growth rate

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • secretory granule
  • membrane
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • serine-type endopeptidase activity
  • serine-type peptidase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.