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Microtubules of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton perform essential and diverse functions and are composed of a heterodimer of alpha and beta tubulin. The genes encoding these microtubule constituents are part of the tubulin superfamily, which is composed of six distinct families. Genes from the alpha, beta and gamma tubulin families are found in all eukaryotes. The alpha and beta tubulins represent the major components of microtubules, while gamma tubulin plays a critical role in the nucleation of microtubule assembly. This gene encodes an alpha tubulin that highly conserved among species. A missense mutation in this gene has been potentially linked to microlissencephaly and global developmental delay. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
Details
Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
TUBA3E
Official Name
tubulin alpha 3e [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:20765]
A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human TUBA3E often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
Tubulin protein family of FtsZ and CetZ-like
Tubulin C-terminal domain
Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain
protein binding
Tubulin/FtsZ family, C-terminal domain
Pathways
Biological processes and signaling networks where the TUBA3E gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.
The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
microtubule cytoskeleton
cilia
Gene Ontology Annotations
Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human TUBA3E gene, providing context for its role in the cell.
Biological Process
Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
microtubule cytoskeleton organization
mitotic cell cycle
Cellular Component
Where in the cell the gene product is active
nucleus
microtubule cytoskeleton
cytoplasm
microtubule
Molecular Function
What the gene product does at the molecular level
GTP binding
protein binding
metal ion binding
structural constituent of cytoskeleton
hydrolase activity
Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust
Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.