RPL26

RPL26 Gene Summary

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L24P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Mutations in this gene result in Diamond-Blackfan anemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
RPL26
Official Name
ribosomal protein L26 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:10327]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000161970
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 6154 Ensembl: ENSG00000161970
Aliases ribosomal protein L26
Synonyms
DBA11,Elongation factor 1-beta,Elongation factor 1-β,L26,ribosomal protein L26,SIG-20,uL24
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • structural constituent of ribosome
  • 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase related domain (membrane protein)
  • mRNA 5' UTR binding
  • Ribosomal proteins L26 eukaryotic, L24P archaeal
  • protein binding
  • RNA binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the RPL26 gene plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • MDM2
  • KRAS
  • SOX2
  • RBBP7
  • PPP1CC
  • PTEN
  • NSD2
  • FBXW10
  • BAP1
  • RPA1
disease
  • Diamond-Blackfan anemia type 11
  • metabolic syndrome X
regulated by
  • dexamethasone
  • LH
  • acyline
  • AGTR1
  • CTNNB1
  • YAP1
  • AGT
  • TGFB1
  • RYR1
  • decitabine
regulates
  • reactive oxygen species
  • ribosomal large subunit
role in cell
  • proliferation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • ribosome
  • Nucleus
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm
  • nucleoli
  • synapse
  • axon terminals

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the RPL26 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cellular response to gamma radiation
  • DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest
  • positive regulation of translation
  • cytoplasmic translation
  • ribosomal large subunit biogenesis
  • cellular response to UV
  • rRNA processing
  • translation

CELLULAR COMPONENT

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • cytosolic ribosome
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
  • cytosol
  • synapse
  • cytosolic large ribosomal subunit
  • nucleolus
  • nucleoplasm

MOLECULAR FUNCTION

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • RNA binding
  • structural constituent of ribosome
  • mRNA 5'-UTR binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.