F2RL1 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family of proteins. The encoded cell surface receptor is activated through proteolytic cleavage of its extracellular amino terminus, resulting in a new amino terminus that acts as a tethered ligand that binds to an extracellular loop domain. Activation of the receptor has been shown to stimulate vascular smooth muscle relaxation, dilate blood vessels, increase blood flow, and lower blood pressure. This protein is also important in the inflammatory response, as well as innate and adaptive immunity. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
F2RL1
Official Name
F2R like trypsin receptor 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3538]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000164251
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 2150 Ensembl: ENSG00000164251
Aliases F2R like trypsin receptor 1, proteinase-activated receptor-2
Synonyms F2R like trypsin receptor 1, Gpcr11, GPR11, g α q coupled proteinase activated receptor 2, PAR-2, PROTEINASE-ACTIVATED receptor-2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human F2RL1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • G-protein coupled receptor
  • tethered ligand domain
  • intracellular loop
  • Cholecystokinin A receptor, N-terminal
  • signaling receptor activity
  • binding protein
  • protease binding
  • 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)
  • protein binding
  • receptor binding
  • seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor superfamily
  • proteinase activated receptor

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • edema
  • neoplasia
  • weight gain
  • pain
  • metastasis
  • airway hyperresponsiveness
  • atopic dermatitis
  • thermal hyperalgesia
  • obesity
  • reperfusion injury
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • activation in
  • replication in
  • phosphorylation in
  • cell death
  • apoptosis
  • production in
  • cellular infiltration by
  • cell viability
  • migration

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell surface
  • intracellular space
  • cellular membrane
  • vesicles
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • apical membrane
  • basolateral membrane
  • early endosomes
  • secretory vesicles
  • tertiary granules
  • brush border
  • pseudopodia
  • cell membrane leading edge
  • perikaryon
  • axons

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human F2RL1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • regulation of blood coagulation
  • positive regulation of renin secretion into blood stream
  • T cell activation involved in immune response
  • positive regulation of GTPase activity
  • inflammatory response
  • positive regulation of interferon-gamma production
  • defense response to virus
  • positive regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium
  • positive regulation of chemokine production
  • positive regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of chemokine production
  • positive regulation of pseudopodium assembly
  • positive regulation of positive chemotaxis
  • positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis
  • positive regulation of eosinophil degranulation
  • cell-cell junction maintenance
  • positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response
  • positive regulation of interleukin-8 production
  • positive regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
  • positive regulation of chemotaxis
  • positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade
  • positive regulation of cell migration
  • neutrophil activation
  • positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment
  • positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction
  • positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade
  • regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade
  • negative regulation of insulin secretion
  • vasodilation
  • blood coagulation
  • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • positive regulation of glomerular filtration
  • leukocyte proliferation
  • mature dendritic cell differentiation
  • phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of JNK cascade
  • establishment of endothelial barrier
  • regulation of JNK cascade
  • elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
  • thrombin receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of actin filament depolymerization
  • innate immune response
  • positive regulation of JNK cascade
  • negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
  • leukocyte migration
  • regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production
  • positive regulation of interleukin-10 production
  • positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production
  • positive regulation of superoxide anion generation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • early endosome
  • Golgi apparatus
  • pseudopodium
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • G-protein coupled receptor activity
  • thrombin receptor activity
  • protein binding
  • G-protein beta-subunit binding
  • G-protein alpha-subunit binding
  • signaling receptor activity
  • protease binding
  • receptor binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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