AQP3 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes the water channel protein aquaporin 3. Aquaporins are a family of small integral membrane proteins related to the major intrinsic protein, also known as aquaporin 0. Aquaporin 3 is localized at the basal lateral membranes of collecting duct cells in the kidney. In addition to its water channel function, aquaporin 3 has been found to facilitate the transport of nonionic small solutes such as urea and glycerol, but to a smaller degree. It has been suggested that water channels can be functionally heterogeneous and possess water and solute permeation mechanisms. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
AQP3
Official Name
aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:636]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000165272
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 360 Ensembl: ENSG00000165272
Aliases aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group), Gill blood group
Synonyms AQP-2, aquaporin 3, aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group), GIL
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human AQP3 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • MIP
  • glycerol channel
  • protein binding
  • polyol transporter
  • identical protein binding
  • water channel
  • transporter

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the AQP3 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • psoriasis
  • contact hypersensitivity
  • polyuria
  • polydipsia
  • rosacea
  • irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea
  • colon cancer
  • small cell lung cancer
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • migration
  • invasion by
  • phosphorylation in
  • differentiation
  • apoptosis
  • activation in
  • trafficking
  • permeability
  • survival

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • membrane fraction
  • Cytoplasm
  • cell surface
  • intracellular space
  • cellular membrane
  • Nucleus
  • intercellular junctions
  • apical membrane
  • basolateral membrane
  • basal membrane
  • nucleoplasm

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human AQP3 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • regulation of keratinocyte differentiation
  • renal water homeostasis
  • response to vitamin D
  • glycerol transport
  • urea transmembrane transport
  • odontogenesis
  • positive regulation of immune system process
  • renal water absorption
  • water transport
  • response to retinoic acid
  • response to ischemia
  • response to calcium ion
  • establishment of localization in cell
  • cellular response to hypoxia

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • cell-cell junction
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
  • basolateral plasma membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • nucleoplasm

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • identical protein binding
  • protein binding
  • glycerol channel activity
  • water channel activity
  • urea transmembrane transporter activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.