CD3D

CD3D Gene Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is part of the T-cell receptor/CD3 complex (TCR/CD3 complex) and is involved in T-cell development and signal transduction. The encoded membrane protein represents the delta subunit of the CD3 complex, and along with four other CD3 subunits, binds either TCR alpha/beta or TCR gamma/delta to form the TCR/CD3 complex on the surface of T-cells. Defects in this gene are a cause of severe combined immunodeficiency autosomal recessive T-cell-negative/B-cell-positive/NK-cell-positive (SCIDBNK). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Other variants may also exist, but the full-length natures of their transcripts has yet to be defined. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
CD3D
Official Name
CD3d molecule [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:1673]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000167286
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 915 Ensembl: ENSG00000167286
Aliases CD3d molecule, CD3 delta subunit of T-cell receptor complex, T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain
Synonyms
CD3 antigen, delta polypeptide,CD3 antigen, δ polypeptide,CD3-DELTA,CD3 delta subunit of T-cell receptor complex,CD3-δ,CD3 δ subunit of T-cell receptor complex,IMD19,T3D
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • cytoplasmic domain
  • immunoglobulin domain
  • ectodomain
  • Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif
  • protein binding
  • identical protein binding
  • transmembrane receptor
  • T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • CD3E
  • ATP12A
  • MAPRE1
  • YY1
  • SHC1
  • PRKN
  • CD247
  • SLC25A14
  • VCP
  • DERL1
disease
  • B-cell childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • grade 3b follicular lymphoma
  • chronic periodontal disease
  • relapsed B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • sepsis
  • B-cell acute lymphoblastic lymphoma
  • lymphoblastic B-cell lymphoma
  • T acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
regulated by
  • CD3D
  • CD3 (complex)
  • ERLIN2
  • AMFR
  • 26S proteasome
  • CREB1
  • NC410
  • TRB
  • VCP
  • TNF
regulates
  • TNF
  • IL1B
  • Ca2+
  • LAT
  • STAT3
  • phosphatidylinositol
  • PLCG1
  • IL2
  • CD3 (family)
  • CD247
role in cell
  • quantity
  • expression in
  • phosphorylation in
  • cell viability
  • activation
  • apoptosis
  • number
  • development
  • differentiation
  • selection

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • membrane fraction
  • endocytic vesicle membrane
  • cell surface
  • cellular membrane
  • Nucleus
  • microsome

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the CD3D gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • adaptive immune response
  • alpha-beta T cell activation
  • cell surface receptor signaling pathway
  • positive thymic T cell selection
  • T cell receptor signaling pathway

CELLULAR COMPONENT

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
  • cytoplasm
  • external side of plasma membrane
  • T cell receptor complex
  • alpha-beta T cell receptor complex
  • plasma membrane

MOLECULAR FUNCTION

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • identical protein binding
  • protein binding
  • transmembrane signaling receptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.