SHC1 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes three main isoforms that differ in activities and subcellular location. While all three are adapter proteins in signal transduction pathways, the longest (p66Shc) may be involved in regulating life span and the effects of reactive oxygen species. The other two isoforms, p52Shc and p46Shc, link activated receptor tyrosine kinases to the Ras pathway by recruitment of the GRB2/SOS complex. p66Shc is not involved in Ras activation. Unlike the other two isoforms, p46Shc is targeted to the mitochondrial matrix. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
SHC1
Official Name
SHC adaptor protein 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:10840]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000160691
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 6464 Ensembl: ENSG00000160691
Aliases SHC adaptor protein 1
Synonyms p52SHC, p66, P66shc, SHC, Shc (46 kDa isoform), SHCA, SHC adaptor protein 1, Shc p66 isoform, src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human SHC1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • 14-3-3 binding domain
  • insulin receptor binding
  • phosphoprotein binding
  • ephrin receptor binding
  • identical protein binding
  • insulin-like growth factor receptor binding
  • proline rich domain
  • Grb2 binding domain
  • docking domain
  • receptor tyrosine kinase binding
  • Src homology 2 (SH2) domain
  • transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor protein
  • growth factor binding
  • phospholipid binding
  • hormone binding
  • epidermal growth factor receptor binding
  • protein phosphatase binding
  • CH1 domain
  • phosphotyrosine binding
  • protein binding
  • phosphotyrosine binding domain
  • Pleckstrin homology-like domain
  • collagen homology domain
  • neurotrophin TRKA receptor binding
  • phosphotyrosine motif
  • phosphorylation site
  • CH2 domain (from immunoglobulin)
  • binding protein
  • cysteine-histidine rich domain
  • tyrosine phosphorylation site

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • neoplasia
  • squamous cell cancer
  • epithelial cancer
  • epithelial neoplasia
  • cancer
  • hypoplasia
  • liver cancer
  • digestive system cancer
  • prostate cancer
  • colorectal neoplasm
regulated by
  • PI3K (complex)
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • insulin
  • INS
  • D-glucose
  • PTEN
  • ERK1/2
  • LDL
  • EGF
  • EGFR
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • production in
  • proliferation
  • apoptosis
  • cell death
  • phosphorylation in
  • activation in
  • differentiation
  • molecular cleavage in
  • transmembrane potential

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • soluble fraction
  • membrane fraction
  • mitochondrial fraction
  • perinuclear region
  • cellular tail
  • inner membrane
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Mitochondria
  • cytosol
  • caveolar membranes
  • endosomal membrane
  • actin stress fibers
  • perikaryon
  • clathrin-coated vesicles
  • cytoplasmic fraction
  • cytosolic fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human SHC1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • insulin receptor signaling pathway
  • epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of cell proliferation
  • insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of MAPK cascade
  • defense response to bacterium
  • heart development
  • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
  • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
  • angiogenesis
  • cellular response to growth factor stimulus
  • negative regulation of apoptotic process
  • positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
  • actin cytoskeleton organization
  • intracellular signal transduction

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • focal adhesion
  • mitochondrial matrix
  • cytosol
  • Shc-EGFR complex
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • phosphotyrosine binding
  • protein binding
  • epidermal growth factor receptor binding
  • ephrin receptor binding
  • transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity
  • insulin receptor binding
  • phospholipid binding
  • epidermal growth factor binding
  • neurotrophin TRKA receptor binding
  • receptor tyrosine kinase binding
  • insulin-like growth factor receptor binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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