SLC20A2 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the inorganic phosphate transporter family. The encoded protein is a type 3 sodium-dependent phosphate symporter that plays an important role in phosphate homeostasis by mediating cellular phosphate uptake. The encoded protein also confers susceptibility to viral infection as a gamma-retroviral receptor. Mutations in this gene may play a role in familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
SLC20A2
Official Name
solute carrier family 20 member 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:10947]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000168575
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 6575 Ensembl: ENSG00000168575
Aliases solute carrier family 20 member 2
Synonyms Ab1-188, GLVR-2, IBGC1, IBGC2, IBGC3, LOC100507493, LOC100508150, MLVAR, MolPit2, PIT-2, RAM-1, solute carrier family 20 member 2, solute carrier family 20, member 2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human SLC20A2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • signaling receptor activity
  • viral receptor
  • sodium:phosphate symporter
  • transporter

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • idiopathic basal ganglia calcification type 1
  • hereditary disorder
  • acute myeloid leukemia
  • familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification
  • gout
  • tonsillitis
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • mineralization

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cellular membrane
  • apical membrane
  • brush border

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human SLC20A2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • viral entry into host cell
  • ion transport
  • sodium ion transmembrane transport
  • positive regulation of bone mineralization
  • phosphate ion transmembrane transport

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • brush border membrane
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • membrane
  • apical plasma membrane
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • inorganic phosphate transmembrane transporter activity
  • sodium:phosphate symporter activity
  • signaling receptor activity
  • viral receptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.