MC5R Gene Summary [Human]
This gene encodes a member of the seven-pass transmembrane G protein-coupled melanocortin receptor protein family that stimulate cAMP signal transduction. The encoded protein is a receptor for melanocyte-stimulating hormone and adrenocorticotropic hormone and is suggested to play a role in sebum generation. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
Details
| Type | Protein Coding |
| Official Symbol | MC5R |
| Official Name | melanocortin 5 receptor [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:6933] |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000176136 |
| Bio databases IDs | |
| Aliases | melanocortin 5 receptor |
| Synonyms | MC2, melanocortin 5 receptor |
| Species | Human, Homo sapiens |
| Orthologies |
Protein Domains
A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human MC5R often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
- G-protein coupled receptor
- melanocortin receptor
- hormone binding
- 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)
- protein binding
- seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor superfamily
Pathways
Biological processes and signaling networks where the MC5R gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.
Top Findings
The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
- interstitial fibrosis
- reduced libido
- acquired generalized hypoactive sexual desire disorder
- perivascular fibrosis
role in cell
- expression in
- phosphorylation in
- accumulation in
- incorporation in
Subcellular Expression
Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
- Plasma Membrane
- cellular membrane
Gene Ontology Annotations
Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human MC5R gene, providing context for its role in the cell.
Biological Process
Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
- G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger
- regulation of metabolic process
- adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
Cellular Component
Where in the cell the gene product is active
- cytoplasm
- plasma membrane
Molecular Function
What the gene product does at the molecular level
- melanocortin receptor activity
- protein binding
- hormone binding