ACADSB Gene Summary [Human]

Short/branched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase(ACADSB) is a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family of enzymes that catalyze the dehydrogenation of acyl-CoA derivatives in the metabolism of fatty acids or branch chained amino acids. Substrate specificity is the primary characteristic used to define members of this gene family. The ACADSB gene product has the greatest activity towards the short branched chain acyl-CoA derivative, (S)-2-methylbutyryl-CoA, but also reacts significantly with other 2-methyl branched chain substrates and with short straight chain acyl-CoAs. The cDNA encodes for a mitochondrial precursor protein which is cleaved upon mitochondrial import and predicted to yield a mature peptide of approximately 43.7-KDa. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
ACADSB
Official Name
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase short/branched chain [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:91]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000196177
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 36 Ensembl: ENSG00000196177
Aliases acyl-CoA dehydrogenase short/branched chain
Synonyms 1300003O09Rik, 2-MEBCAD, ACAD7, Acyl-coa dehydrogenase, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase short/branched chain, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short/branched chain, acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase, short/branched chain, BB066609, LOC100912409, LOC103691247, SBCAD
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human ACADSB often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • electron carrier
  • short branched-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain
  • acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, middle domain
  • enzyme
  • 2-methylacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
  • identical protein binding
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, N-terminal domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the ACADSB gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • liver cancer
  • epithelial cancer
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • short/branched-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
  • hereditary disorder
  • nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
  • polycystic kidney disease
  • renal clear cell adenocarcinoma
  • renal clear cell cancer
regulated by
regulates
  • FAS
  • propionylcarnitine
  • fatty acid
  • acyl-coenzyme A
  • isoleucine
role in cell
  • alternative splicing in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
  • mitochondrial matrix

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human ACADSB gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • isoleucine catabolic process
  • fatty acid metabolic process

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • mitochondrial matrix
  • mitochondrion

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
  • 2-methylacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
  • identical protein binding
  • flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
  • butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
  • short-branched-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.