PRSS1 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a trypsinogen, which is a member of the trypsin family of serine proteases. This enzyme is secreted by the pancreas and cleaved to its active form in the small intestine. It is active on peptide linkages involving the carboxyl group of lysine or arginine. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary pancreatitis. This gene and several other trypsinogen genes are localized to the T cell receptor beta locus on chromosome 7. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PRSS1
Official Name
serine protease 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:9475]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000204983
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 5644 Ensembl: ENSG00000204983
Aliases serine protease 1
Synonyms CATIONIC TRYPSINOGEN, Ectopic Anionic Trypsin I, serine protease 1, TRP1, TRY1, TRY4, TRYGN16, TRYP1, trypsin 1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PRSS1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Trypsin-like serine protease
  • trypsin
  • Tryp_SPc
  • serine endopeptidase
  • peptidase
  • loop domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the PRSS1 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • idiopathic chronic pancreatitis
  • hereditary pancreatitis
  • acute myeloid leukemia
  • hereditary chronic pancreatitis
  • Rett syndrome
  • autoimmune pancreatitis
  • sarcoidosis
  • type 2A vitamin D-dependent rickets
  • pancreatic cancer
  • pancreatitis
regulated by
role in cell
  • expression in
  • apoptosis
  • detachment
  • splicing in
  • disassembly

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • zymogen granules
  • secretory vesicles
  • melanosomes
  • plasma

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PRSS1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • extracellular matrix disassembly
  • proteolysis
  • digestion

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • blood microparticle
  • extracellular region

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • metal ion binding
  • serine-type endopeptidase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.