Twf2 Gene Summary [Mouse]

Enables actin monomer binding activity and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding activity. Involved in barbed-end actin filament capping. Located in several cellular components, including lamellipodium; myofibril; and stereocilium. Is expressed in several structures, including ear; early embryo; genitourinary system; nervous system; and respiratory system. Orthologous to human TWF2 (twinfilin actin binding protein 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Twf2
Official Name
twinfilin actin binding protein 2 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:1346078]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000023277
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 23999 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000023277
Aliases twinfilin actin binding protein 2
Synonyms A6r, A6-related, A6RP, MSTP011, PTK9L, Ptk9r, Twinfilin 2, twinfilin actin-binding protein 2
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Twf2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • kinase
  • Cofilin/tropomyosin-type actin-binding protein
  • Actin depolymerization factor/cofilin- and gelsolin-like domains
  • actin monomer binding
  • phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding
  • protein kinase C binding
  • ATP binding
  • protein binding

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • colorectal cancer
  • bleeding
  • colon epithelial cancer
  • osteoarthritis
  • colon carcinoma
  • schizophrenia
  • bipolar disorder
  • diverticular disease
  • macrothrombocytopenia
regulated by
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • dexamethasone
  • FAS
  • bisphenol A
  • troglitazone
  • RYR1
  • camptothecin
  • AR
  • rifampin
  • neutrophils
regulates
role in cell
  • activation in
  • lifespan
  • actin capping
  • length
  • cell spreading
  • assembly
  • response by
  • formation by
  • extension
  • development

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • stereocilia tip
  • perinuclear region
  • cytosol
  • stereocilia
  • growth cone
  • myofibrils
  • filopodia
  • lamellipodia

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Twf2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly
  • regulation of lamellipodium assembly
  • sequestering of actin monomers
  • actin filament depolymerization
  • cell projection organization
  • positive regulation of axon extension
  • barbed-end actin filament capping
  • regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization
  • negative regulation of actin filament polymerization
  • cellular response to retinoic acid
  • cellular response to growth factor stimulus
  • regulation of microvillus length
  • positive regulation of neuron projection development

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • growth cone
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • perinuclear region of cytoplasm
  • cytoplasm
  • filopodium
  • stereocilium
  • actin filament
  • myofibril
  • lamellipodium

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein kinase C binding
  • actin filament binding
  • ATP binding
  • phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding
  • protein binding
  • RNA binding
  • cadherin binding
  • actin monomer binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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