Capn2 Gene Summary [Mouse]

Enables calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to amino acid stimulus; protein catabolic process at postsynapse; and synaptic vesicle endocytosis. Acts upstream of or within blastocyst development and myoblast fusion. Located in several cellular components, including chromatin; cytosol; and lysosome. Is active in postsynapse. Is expressed in several structures, including central nervous system; lens epithelium; molar; oral region epithelium; and skin. Orthologous to human CAPN2 (calpain 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Capn2
Official Name
calpain 2 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:88264]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000026509
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 12334 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000026509
Aliases calpain 2
Synonyms CALCIUM ACTIVATED NEUTRAL PROTEINASE, CALP80, Calpain2, calpain II, CANP2, CANPL2, CANPml, Capa-2, M80, M-CALPAIN, m-calpin, mCANP
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Capn2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • regulatory domain
  • calpain
  • catalytic domain
  • peptidase
  • calcium ion binding
  • enzyme binding
  • EFh
  • calcium binding loop
  • protein binding
  • CysPc
  • The penta-EF hand (PEF) family
  • protease domain
  • Calpain family cysteine protease
  • cysteine-type peptidase
  • binding protein
  • cytoskeletal protein binding
  • Calpain_III

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • neoplasia
  • epithelial cancer
  • liver cancer
  • non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  • organismal death
  • metastasis
  • schizophrenia
  • spondylarthritis
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • cold thyroid nodule
regulated by
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • NOS3
  • aldosterone
  • cisplatin
  • EGF
  • CR 6
  • tamoxifen
  • nicotine
  • Ca2+
  • CCL5
role in cell
  • proliferation
  • migration
  • expression in
  • apoptosis
  • binding in
  • survival
  • cell death
  • phosphorylation in
  • activation in
  • morphology

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • cortical actin cytoskeleton
  • postsynaptic region
  • focal adhesions
  • podosomes
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • vesicles
  • lysosome
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • ER-to-Golgi intermediate compartment
  • cytosol
  • reticular perinuclear compartment
  • plasma membrane extracellular face
  • neurites
  • membrane rafts
  • cellular protrusions
  • pseudopodia
  • chromatin
  • perikaryon
  • dendrites
  • cytosolic fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Capn2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • myoblast fusion
  • female pregnancy
  • response to hydrogen peroxide
  • response to mechanical stimulus
  • cellular response to amino acid stimulus
  • response to hypoxia
  • cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
  • regulation of cytoskeleton organization
  • blastocyst development
  • behavioral response to pain
  • proteolysis
  • positive regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process
  • positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process
  • regulation of interleukin-6 production
  • protein autoprocessing
  • proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process
  • cellular response to interferon-beta

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • external side of plasma membrane
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • Golgi apparatus
  • neuronal cell body
  • chromatin
  • plasma membrane
  • lysosome
  • nucleus
  • dendrite
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum
  • focal adhesion
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane raft
  • cytosol
  • pseudopodium
  • cortical actin cytoskeleton

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • calcium ion binding
  • cysteine-type peptidase activity
  • calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
  • cytoskeletal protein binding
  • enzyme binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.