Dlx5 Gene Summary [Mouse]

Enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; HMG box domain binding activity; and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in several processes, including BMP signaling pathway; endochondral ossification; and osteoblast differentiation. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including embryonic morphogenesis; neuron differentiation; and regulation of gene expression. Located in chromatin; cytoplasm; and nucleus. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; embryo ectoderm; embryo mesenchyme; nervous system; and sensory organ. Used to study split hand-foot malformation 1. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in split hand-foot malformation 1 and split hand-foot malformation 1 with sensorineural hearing loss. Orthologous to human DLX5 (distal-less homeobox 5). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Dlx5
Official Name
distal-less homeobox 5 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:101926]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000029755
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 13395 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000029755
Aliases distal-less homeobox 5
Synonyms BAC CLONE RG300E22, distal-less homeobox 5, Distal-less-like homeoprotein, RDLX, SHFM1, SHFM1D
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Dlx5 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding transcriptional activator activity
  • transcription regulator
  • DNA binding domain
  • nucleic acid binding
  • Homeobox protein distal-less-like N terminal
  • protein domain specific binding
  • protein binding
  • sequence-specific DNA binding
  • DNA binding
  • RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
  • Dlx homology domain
  • double-stranded DNA binding
  • homeodomain
  • transcription factor activity

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Dlx5 gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • hypoplasia
  • split hand/foot malformation type 1
  • Alzheimer disease
  • osteosarcoma
  • osteosarcomagenesis
  • split-hand/foot malformation 1 with sensorineural hearing loss
  • exencephaly
  • keratocystic odontogenic tumor
  • keratocystic odontogenic tumors
  • syndromic microphthalmia 2
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • proliferation
  • differentiation
  • development
  • guidance
  • outgrowth
  • endochondral ossification by
  • morphogenesis
  • abnormal morphology
  • production
  • developmental process

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Nucleus
  • Cytoplasm
  • nucleoplasm
  • chromatin

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Dlx5 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cell proliferation
  • embryo development
  • olfactory pit development
  • olfactory bulb interneuron differentiation
  • palate development
  • nervous system development
  • positive regulation of canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway
  • anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis
  • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • face morphogenesis
  • regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • epithelial cell differentiation
  • embryonic limb morphogenesis
  • skeletal system development
  • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
  • BMP signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of gene expression
  • inner ear morphogenesis
  • osteoblast differentiation
  • cell differentiation
  • endochondral ossification
  • positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • cytoplasm
  • chromatin

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • HMG box domain binding
  • RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
  • transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
  • RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity involved in positive regulation of transcription
  • sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.