Npy Gene Summary [Mouse]

This gene encodes a neuropeptide that plays a pivotal role in many physiological functions such as food intake, energy homeostasis, circadian rhythm, and cognition. The encoded protein precursor undergoes proteolytic processing to generate the biologically active peptide. Mice lacking the encoded protein exhibit mild seizures occasionally and become hyperphagic following food deprivation. A deficiency of the encoded protein partially prevents mice lacking leptin from becoming obese. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Npy
Official Name
neuropeptide Y [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:97374]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000029819
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 109648 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000029819
Aliases neuropeptide Y
Synonyms 0710005A05Rik, LOC100912228, neuropeptide Y, NF-Y, NPY02, Preproneuropeptide y, PYY4, RATNPY, RATNPY02
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Npy often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • PAH
  • G-protein-coupled receptor binding
  • protein binding
  • receptor binding
  • neuropeptide hormone
  • calcium channel regulator

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Npy gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • seizures
  • weight gain
  • myocardial infarction
  • cancer
  • gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
  • esophagogastric junction cancer
  • biliary tract cancer
  • cervical cancer
  • epithelial cancer
  • epithelial neoplasia
regulated by
  • dexamethasone
  • methylprednisolone
  • RALA
  • WFS1
  • QRFP
  • D-glucose
  • LEPR
  • potassium chloride
  • progesterone
  • insulin
regulates
role in cell
  • phosphorylation in
  • proliferation
  • size
  • quantity
  • cell death
  • expression in
  • activation in
  • accumulation in
  • inhibition
  • activity

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • nuclear fraction
  • Cytoplasm
  • presynaptic regions
  • cell surface
  • Extracellular Space
  • perinuclear region
  • cellular membrane
  • vesicles
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • cytosol
  • synaptic vesicles
  • neurites
  • nerve ending
  • dendrite initial segments
  • synapse
  • secretory vesicles
  • secretory granules
  • membrane processes
  • perikaryon
  • axons
  • dendrites
  • axon terminals
  • plasma
  • mossy fibers

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Npy gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • neuropeptide signaling pathway
  • intestinal epithelial cell differentiation
  • neuron projection development
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger
  • feeding behavior
  • synaptic transmission
  • positive regulation of appetite
  • central nervous system neuron development
  • cerebral cortex development
  • adult feeding behavior
  • regulation of blood pressure

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space
  • Golgi apparatus
  • extracellular region

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • G-protein coupled receptor activity
  • protein binding
  • neuropeptide hormone activity
  • calcium channel regulator activity
  • receptor binding
  • neuropeptide Y receptor binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.