Gdf7 Gene Summary [Mouse]

This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein may play a role in the differentiation of tendon cells and spinal cord interneurons. Mice lacking a functional copy of this gene exhibit absence of some spinal dopaminergic neurons and brain defects, male sterility, and premature death. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
Gdf7
Official Name
growth differentiation factor 7 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:95690]
Ensembl ID
ENSMUSG00000037660
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 238057 Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000037660
Aliases growth differentiation factor 7
Synonyms BMP12, growth differentiation factor 7
Species
Mouse, Mus musculus
OrthologiesHumanRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in mouse Gdf7 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • TGF_beta_SF
  • Transforming growth factor beta like domain
  • protein binding
  • identical protein binding
  • TGF-beta propeptide
  • growth factor

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the Gdf7 gene in mouse plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • epithelial cancer
  • esophageal adenocarcinoma
  • pelvic organ prolapse
  • diverticular disease
  • abdominal aortic aneurysm
  • hydrocephalus
  • prostatic carcinoma
  • prostate cancer
  • Barrett syndrome
  • hernia
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • phosphorylation in
  • expression in
  • formation
  • quantity
  • differentiation
  • commitment
  • guidance

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the mouse Gdf7 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • roof plate formation
  • reproductive structure development
  • spinal cord association neuron differentiation
  • positive regulation of tendon cell differentiation
  • morphogenesis of an epithelial fold
  • gland morphogenesis
  • positive regulation of neuron differentiation
  • axon guidance
  • forebrain morphogenesis
  • branching morphogenesis of a tube
  • activin receptor signaling pathway
  • epithelial cell differentiation
  • midbrain development
  • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
  • positive regulation of gene expression
  • BMP signaling pathway
  • cell fate commitment
  • positive regulation of SMAD protein import into nucleus

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • extracellular space

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • growth factor activity
  • identical protein binding
  • protein binding
  • cytokine activity

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