Cdc14a

The protein encoded by this gene is a dual-specificity phosphatase that preferentially dephosphorylates cyclin dependent kinase substrates to regulate the cell cycle. In human cell lines, this protein localizes to interphase chromosomes, and depletion of the transcript results in centrosome separation and cytokinesis defects. In mouse, the protein localizes to the nucleus of prophase I arrested oocytes and then becomes dispersed in meiotically competent oocytes. Knockdown of the protein delays exit from metaphase I and results in eggs with chromosomal abnormalities and elevated aneuploidy, demonstrating a function in regulation of meiosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in rat Cdc14a often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the rat Cdc14a gene, providing context for its role in the cell.