PKM Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a protein involved in glycolysis. The encoded protein is a pyruvate kinase that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate to ADP, generating ATP and pyruvate. This protein has been shown to interact with thyroid hormone and may mediate cellular metabolic effects induced by thyroid hormones. This protein has been found to bind Opa protein, a bacterial outer membrane protein involved in gonococcal adherence to and invasion of human cells, suggesting a role of this protein in bacterial pathogenesis. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding a few distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

Details

Type
Retained Intron
Official Symbol
PKM
Official Name
pyruvate kinase M1/2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:9021]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000067225
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 5315 Ensembl: ENSG00000067225
Aliases pyruvate kinase M1/2
Synonyms AC160637.1, CTHBP, HEL-S-30, OIP3, p58, PK, PK3, PKM12, PKM1/2, PKM/2, Pyruvate kinase 3, Pyruvate kinase M, pyruvate kinase M1/2, pyruvate kinase, muscle, TCB, THBP1
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PKM often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • protein dimerization
  • hormone binding
  • protein serine/threonine kinase
  • protein kinase
  • transcription co-activator
  • mRNA binding
  • ADP binding
  • nuclear localization sequence
  • protein binding
  • enzyme
  • protein-tyrosine kinase
  • identical protein binding
  • phosphorylation site
  • kinase
  • Pyruvate_Kinase
  • protein homodimerization
  • pyruvate kinase
  • Pyruvate kinase, alpha/beta domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the PKM gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • neoplasia
  • liver cancer
  • epithelial cancer
  • epithelial neoplasia
  • cancer
  • liver neoplasia
  • digestive system cancer
  • abdominal cancer
  • diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
  • lung cancer
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • number
  • replication in
  • phosphorylation in
  • upregulation in
  • production in
  • synthesis in
  • size
  • formation
  • formation in

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • myelin enriched fraction
  • pH resistant lipid raft fraction
  • detergent resistant lipid raft fraction
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • secretory granule lumen
  • ficolin-1-rich granule lumen
  • cilia
  • Extracellular Space
  • perinuclear region
  • cellular membrane
  • Nucleus
  • cytosol
  • rough endoplasmatic reticulum
  • kinetochores
  • chromatin
  • exosomes

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PKM gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cellular response to insulin stimulus
  • positive regulation of cytoplasmic translation
  • glycolysis
  • programmed cell death

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • nucleus
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • cytoplasm
  • mitochondrion
  • cilium
  • rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • vesicle
  • cytosol
  • secretory granule lumen
  • extracellular region

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • magnesium ion binding
  • ATP binding
  • pyruvate kinase activity
  • protein tyrosine kinase activity
  • protein binding
  • RNA binding
  • potassium ion binding
  • cadherin binding
  • mRNA binding
  • MHC class II protein complex binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.