PLXNA2 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the plexin-A family of semaphorin co-receptors. Semaphorins are a large family of secreted or membrane-bound proteins that mediate repulsive effects on axon pathfinding during nervous system development. A subset of semaphorins are recognized by plexin-A/neuropilin transmembrane receptor complexes, triggering a cellular signal transduction cascade that leads to axon repulsion. This plexin-A family member is thought to transduce signals from semaphorin-3A and -3C. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PLXNA2
Official Name
plexin A2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:9100]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000076356
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 5362 Ensembl: ENSG00000076356
Aliases plexin A2, plexin 2, plexin-A2, semaphorin receptor OCT, transmembrane protein OCT
Synonyms 2810428A13Rik, FLJ30634, mKIAA0463, OCT, PlexA2, Plexin a2, PLXN2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PLXNA2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Plexin repeat
  • IPT
  • Plexin cytoplasmic RasGAP domain
  • protein binding
  • identical protein binding
  • TIG domain
  • Ras GTPase Activating Domain
  • semaphorin domain
  • Plexin cytoplasmic RhoGTPase-binding domain
  • cytoplasmic domain
  • TIG domain found in plexin
  • IPT/TIG domain
  • semaphorin receptor
  • Sema domain
  • transmembrane receptor
  • The Sema domain, a protein interacting module, of semaphorins and plexins

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the PLXNA2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • acute myeloid leukemia
  • schizophrenia
  • pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
  • COVID-19
  • androgenic alopecia
  • pancreatic epithelial cancer
  • ductal pancreatic cancer
  • atypical cerebral palsy
  • restless legs syndrome
  • cleft lip
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • phosphorylation in
  • invasion by
  • proliferation
  • expression in
  • migration
  • G2/M phase
  • contraction
  • length
  • function
  • regeneration

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • nuclear fraction
  • cellular membrane
  • synaptic vesicles
  • growth cone

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PLXNA2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • neural tube development
  • regulation of cell shape
  • cerebellar granule cell precursor tangential migration
  • negative regulation of cell adhesion
  • limb bud formation
  • pharyngeal system development
  • centrosome localization
  • positive regulation of axonogenesis
  • somitogenesis
  • regulation of GTPase activity
  • regulation of cell migration
  • semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • semaphorin receptor complex
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • identical protein binding
  • protein binding
  • semaphorin receptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.