ACOX3 Gene Summary [Human]

Acyl-Coenzyme A oxidase 3 also know as pristanoyl -CoA oxidase (ACOX3)is involved in the desaturation of 2-methyl branched fatty acids in peroxisomes. Unlike the rat homolog, the human gene is expressed in very low amounts in liver such that its mRNA was undetectable by routine Northern-blot analysis or its product by immunoblotting or by enzyme activity measurements. However the human cDNA encoding a 700 amino acid protein with a peroxisomal targeting C-terminal tripeptide S-K-L was isolated and is thought to be expressed under special conditions such as specific developmental stages or in a tissue specific manner in tissues that have not yet been examined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
ACOX3
Official Name
acyl-CoA oxidase 3, pristanoyl [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:121]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000087008
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 8310 Ensembl: ENSG00000087008
Aliases acyl-CoA oxidase 3, pristanoyl
Synonyms acyl-CoA oxidase 3, pristanoyl, acyl-Coenzyme A oxidase 3, pristanoyl, EST-s59, PCOX, Pristanoyl-CoA Oxidase
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human ACOX3 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • acyl-CoA oxidase
  • flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain
  • acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, middle domain
  • fatty acid binding
  • Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase N-terminal
  • pristanoyl-CoA oxidase
  • enzyme

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the ACOX3 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • diabetes mellitus
  • schizophrenia
  • diabetic peripheral neuropathy
  • hemorrhoid
  • Sengers syndrome
regulated by
regulates
  • palmitoyl-coenzyme A
  • 2-methylhexanoyl-coenzyme A
  • pristanoyl-coenzyme A
  • fatty acid
  • lignoceroyl-coenzyme A
  • hexadecanedioyl-coenzyme A
  • 2-methylpalmitoyl-coenzyme A

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • peroxisomal matrix
  • cytosol
  • peroxisomes

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human ACOX3 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA oxidase
  • lipid homeostasis

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • peroxisome
  • membrane
  • cytosol
  • peroxisomal matrix

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • FAD binding
  • fatty acid binding
  • flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
  • pristanoyl-CoA oxidase activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.