DNM1L Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the dynamin superfamily of GTPases. The encoded protein mediates mitochondrial and peroxisomal division, and is involved in developmentally regulated apoptosis and programmed necrosis. Dysfunction of this gene is implicated in several neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease. Mutations in this gene are associated with the autosomal dominant disorder, encephalopathy, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission (EMPF). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
DNM1L
Official Name
dynamin 1 like [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:2973]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000087470
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 10059 Ensembl: ENSG00000087470
Aliases dynamin 1 like
Synonyms 6330417M19Rik, DLP1, Dnml1, DNMLP1, DRP1, DVLP, DYMPLE, dynamin 1-like, Dynamin-related protein 1, EMPF, EMPF1, HDYNIV, OPA5, python
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human DNM1L often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Dynamin GTPase effector domain
  • ubiquitin protein ligase binding
  • GTP-dependent protein binding
  • protein kinase binding
  • enzyme binding
  • clathrin binding
  • GTPase
  • dynamin GTPase
  • protein domain specific binding
  • enzyme
  • protein binding
  • identical protein binding
  • Dynamin family
  • binding protein
  • GTPase domain
  • Dynamin central region
  • LXVP motif
  • protein homodimerization
  • Pka phosphorylation site
  • P-loop containing Nucleoside Triphosphate Hydrolases

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the DNM1L gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • epithelial cancer
  • epithelial neoplasia
  • cancer
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • adenoma formation
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • bleeding
  • lethal encephalopathy
  • liver cancer
regulated by
regulates
  • UCP1
  • CASP3
  • adenosine triphosphate
  • BAX
  • TNF
  • D-glucose
  • IL6
  • fatty acid
  • reactive oxygen species
  • palmitic acid
role in cell
  • expression in
  • growth
  • cell viability
  • phosphorylation in
  • number
  • production in
  • activation in
  • oxidation in
  • aggregation
  • adhesion

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • microsomal fraction
  • endoplasmic reticulum fraction
  • Golgi-enriched fraction
  • mitochondrial fraction
  • mitochondrial fission sites
  • synaptic vesicle membrane
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • reticular fibers
  • perinuclear region
  • membrane surface
  • cellular membrane
  • cell cortex
  • Nucleus
  • vesicles
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Mitochondria
  • microtubules
  • microtubule bundles
  • cytosol
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • synaptic membrane
  • Golgi membrane
  • mitochondrial membrane
  • mitochondrial outer membrane
  • neurites
  • cytoplasmic vesicles
  • secretory vesicles
  • peroxisomes
  • rough microsomes
  • brush border
  • clathrin-coated pits
  • perikaryon
  • peroxisomal fraction
  • cytosolic fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human DNM1L gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • heart contraction
  • protein localization in mitochondrion
  • necroptosis
  • calcium ion transport
  • positive regulation of protein secretion
  • positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
  • peroxisome fission
  • regulation of peroxisome organization
  • membrane fusion
  • membrane fission involved in mitochondrial fission
  • macromolecular complex assembly
  • positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis
  • positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria
  • mitochondrial fragmentation involved in apoptotic process
  • positive regulation of mitochondrial fission
  • endocytosis
  • endoplasmic reticulum organization
  • mitochondrion organization
  • mitochondrial fission
  • rhythmic process
  • intracellular distribution of mitochondria
  • positive regulation of apoptotic process
  • release of cytochrome c from mitochondria
  • regulation of gene expression
  • regulation of mitochondrion organization
  • protein oligomerization

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • Golgi apparatus
  • mitochondrial outer membrane
  • microtubule
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • peroxisome
  • perinuclear region of cytoplasm
  • brush border
  • cytoplasm
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • coated pit
  • mitochondrion
  • membrane
  • cytosol
  • macromolecular complex
  • synaptic vesicle membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • GTP binding
  • identical protein binding
  • protein homodimerization activity
  • ubiquitin protein ligase binding
  • protein binding
  • GTPase activity
  • GTPase activator activity
  • small GTPase binding
  • lipid binding
  • microtubule binding
  • GTP-dependent protein binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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