CACNA1I Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes the pore-forming alpha subunit of a voltage gated calcium channel. The encoded protein is a member of a subfamily of calcium channels referred to as is a low voltage-activated, T-type, calcium channel. The channel encoded by this protein is characterized by a slower activation and inactivation compared to other T-type calcium channels. This protein may be involved in calcium signaling in neurons. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
CACNA1I
Official Name
calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 I [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:1396]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000100346
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 8911 Ensembl: ENSG00000100346
Aliases calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 I
Synonyms alpha1I, Calcium Channel alpha1i, calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 1I subunit, calcium channel, voltage-dependent, α 1I subunit, calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 I, Ca(V)3.3, CAV3.3, NEDSIS
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CACNA1I often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • voltage-gated calcium channel
  • Ion transport protein
  • low voltage-gated calcium channel
  • protein binding
  • ion channel
  • Polycystin cation channel

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • seizures
  • metabolic syndrome X
  • obesity
  • weight gain
  • prostate cancer
  • major depression
  • juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
  • bipolar disorder
  • schizophrenia
  • migraines
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • transmembrane potential
  • action potential
  • transport in
  • synaptic plasticity

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cell surface
  • cellular membrane

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CACNA1I gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • signal transduction
  • sleep
  • regulation of action potential in neuron

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • voltage-gated calcium channel complex
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • high voltage-gated calcium channel activity
  • voltage-gated calcium channel activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.