STMN2 Gene Summary [Human]

This gene encodes a member of the stathmin family of phosphoproteins. Stathmin proteins function in microtubule dynamics and signal transduction. The encoded protein plays a regulatory role in neuronal growth and is also thought to be involved in osteogenesis. Reductions in the expression of this gene have been associated with Down's syndrome and Alzheimer's disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
STMN2
Official Name
stathmin 2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:10577]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000104435
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 11075 Ensembl: ENSG00000104435
Aliases stathmin 2
Synonyms SCG10, SCGN10, stathmin 2, stathmin-like 2, Stmb2
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human STMN2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • calcium-dependent protein binding
  • tubulin binding domain
  • membrane attachment signal
  • protein binding
  • stathmin domain
  • Stathmin family

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the STMN2 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • pathological denervation
  • schizophrenia
  • motor dysfunction
  • diabetic nephropathy
  • androgenic alopecia
  • Budd-Chiari syndrome
  • squamous-cell carcinoma
  • squamous cell cancer
  • Down syndrome
  • hemangioma
regulated by
regulates
  • tubulin
  • guanosine triphosphate
  • APP
role in cell
  • production in
  • formation
  • quantity
  • assembly
  • outgrowth
  • fragmentation
  • development
  • differentiation
  • disruption
  • polymerization

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • membrane fraction
  • Cytoplasm
  • perinuclear region
  • punctate structures
  • vesicles
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • cytosol
  • growth cone
  • neurites
  • nerve ending
  • perikaryon
  • lamellipodia

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human STMN2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • neuron projection development
  • negative regulation of neuron projection development
  • negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization
  • positive regulation of neuron projection development
  • regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization
  • positive regulation of microtubule depolymerization
  • microtubule depolymerization
  • negative regulation of microtubule polymerization

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • growth cone
  • endosome
  • perinuclear region of cytoplasm
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
  • cytosol
  • Golgi apparatus
  • neuronal cell body
  • neuron projection
  • lamellipodium

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • tubulin binding
  • protein binding
  • calcium-dependent protein binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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