WNT3 Gene Summary [Human]

The WNT gene family consists of structurally related genes which encode secreted signaling proteins. These proteins have been implicated in oncogenesis and in several developmental processes, including regulation of cell fate and patterning during embryogenesis. This gene is a member of the WNT gene family. It encodes a protein which shows 98% amino acid identity to mouse Wnt3 protein, and 84% to human WNT3A protein, another WNT gene product. The mouse studies show the requirement of Wnt3 in primary axis formation in the mouse. Studies of the gene expression suggest that this gene may play a key role in some cases of human breast, rectal, lung, and gastric cancer through activation of the WNT-beta-catenin-TCF signaling pathway. This gene is clustered with WNT15, another family member, in the chromosome 17q21 region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
WNT3
Official Name
Wnt family member 3 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:12782]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000108379
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 7473 NCBI: 101929777 Ensembl: ENSG00000108379
Aliases Wnt family member 3, WNT-3 proto-oncogene protein
Synonyms INT4, TETAMS, wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 3, Wnt5, Wnt family member 3
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human WNT3 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Wnt
  • frizzled binding
  • wnt family
  • protein domain specific binding
  • receptor agonist activity
  • protein binding
  • receptor binding
  • found in Wnt-1

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the WNT3 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • Alzheimer disease
  • schizophrenia
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • chronic myeloid leukemia
  • lung adenocarcinoma
  • lung adenocarcinoma formation
  • neoplasia
  • squamous cell lung cancer
  • neuroticism
  • brain cancer
regulated by
regulates
role in cell
  • expression in
  • phosphorylation in
  • apoptosis
  • growth
  • activation in
  • formation
  • proliferation
  • quantity
  • number
  • differentiation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Extracellular Space
  • Golgi lumen
  • endocytic vesicle membrane
  • Plasma Membrane
  • endoplasmic reticulum lumen
  • extracellular matrix
  • exosomes

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human WNT3 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • Spemann organizer formation at the anterior end of the primitive streak
  • axon guidance
  • gamete generation
  • dorsal/ventral axis specification
  • positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation
  • head morphogenesis
  • canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway involved in mesenchymal stem cell differentiation
  • anterior/posterior axis specification
  • regulation of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation
  • stem cell proliferation
  • mammary gland epithelium development
  • canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway
  • mesoderm formation
  • embryonic forelimb morphogenesis
  • embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis
  • neuron differentiation
  • cell morphogenesis
  • limb bud formation
  • negative regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidance
  • cellular response to retinoic acid
  • positive regulation of collateral sprouting in absence of injury
  • positive regulation of gene expression
  • cell fate commitment
  • gene expression
  • positive regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway
  • regulation of neurogenesis

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • endoplasmic reticulum lumen
  • extracellular space
  • extracellular vesicular exosome
  • extracellular matrix
  • Golgi lumen
  • extracellular region
  • plasma membrane
  • endocytic vesicle membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • frizzled binding
  • protein domain specific binding
  • protein binding
  • receptor agonist activity
  • cytokine activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

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