PLCH1 Gene Summary [Human]
PLCH1 is a member of the PLC-eta family of the phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PLC) superfamily of enzymes that cleave phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) to generate second messengers inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG) (Hwang et al., 2005 [PubMed 15702972]).[supplied by OMIM, Jun 2009]
Details
| Type | Protein Coding |
| Official Symbol | PLCH1 |
| Official Name | phospholipase C eta 1 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:29185] |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000114805 |
| Bio databases IDs | |
| Aliases | phospholipase C eta 1, 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase eta-1 |
| Synonyms | FLJ12548, HPE14, phospholipase C eta 1, phospholipase C, eta 1, PLC-eta-1, PLC-L3, RGD1561991 |
| Species | Human, Homo sapiens |
| Orthologies |
Protein Domains
A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PLCH1 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
- Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C, Y domain
- EF-hand, calcium binding motif
- EF-hand domain pair
- EFh
- enzyme
- Pleckstrin homology-like domain
- phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-like phosphodiesterase catalytic domain
- EFh_PI-PLC
- calcium-dependent phospholipase C
- phosphoinositide phospholipase C
- Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C, X domain
- Phospholipase C, catalytic domain (part: domain X)
- Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C, efhand-like
- EF hand
- Phospholipase C, catalytic domain (part: domain Y)
- Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB)
- Pleckstrin homology domain
- C2 domain
Pathways
Biological processes and signaling networks where the PLCH1 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.
- 14-3-3-mediated Signaling
- Adrenomedullin signaling pathway
- Antioxidant Action of Vitamin C
- Apelin Cardiomyocyte Signaling Pathway
- Cellular Effects of Sildenafil (Viagra)
- Dendritic Cell Maturation
- Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Signaling
- Dopamine-DARPP32 Feedback in cAMP Signaling
- Endothelin-1 Signaling
- Factors Promoting Cardiogenesis in Vertebrates
- Gap Junction Signaling
- Glioblastoma Multiforme Signaling
- Leptin Signaling in Obesity
- Melatonin Signaling
- Neuropathic Pain Signaling In Dorsal Horn Neurons
- P2Y Purinergic Receptor Signaling Pathway
- P2Y Purinergic Receptor Signaling Pathway
- PPARα/RXRα Activation
- Protein Kinase A Signaling
- Role of NFAT in Cardiac Hypertrophy
- Serotonin Receptor Signaling
- Sphingosine-1-phosphate Signaling
- Synaptic Long Term Potentiation
- Thrombin Signaling
- UVA-Induced MAPK Signaling
- Wnt/Ca+ pathway
Top Findings
The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
Subcellular Expression
Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
- Cytoplasm
- intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
- cellular membrane
- Plasma Membrane
- cytosol
Gene Ontology Annotations
Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PLCH1 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.
Biological Process
Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
- phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling
- lipid catabolic process
- phosphatidylinositol metabolic process
- release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
Cellular Component
Where in the cell the gene product is active
- cytoplasm
- intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
- plasma membrane
Molecular Function
What the gene product does at the molecular level
- phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity
- calcium ion binding
- calcium-dependent phospholipase C activity