PLD2 Gene Summary [Human]

The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine to phosphatidic acid and choline. The activity of the encoded enzyme is enhanced by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and ADP-ribosylation factor-1. This protein localizes to the peripheral membrane and may be involved in cytoskeletal organization, cell cycle control, transcriptional regulation, and/or regulated secretion. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
PLD2
Official Name
phospholipase D2 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:9068]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000129219
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 5338 Ensembl: ENSG00000129219
Aliases phospholipase D2, choline phosphatase 2
Synonyms phospholipase D2, PLD1C, Pldc
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human PLD2 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • Phospholipase D Active site motif
  • phospholipase D
  • conserved region CRIV
  • catalytic domain
  • protein kinase C binding
  • CR1 domain
  • CR2 domain
  • CR3 domain
  • enzyme
  • protein binding
  • Pleckstrin homology-like domain
  • Catalytic domain of phospholipase D superfamily proteins
  • PH domain
  • PLD-like domain
  • The Phox Homology domain, a phosphoinositide binding module
  • PX domain
  • phagocytic oxidase domain

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
disease
  • memory deficits
  • diabetes mellitus
  • neoplasia
  • colon neoplasm
  • colorectal neoplasia
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
  • vascular leak syndrome
  • endometrioma
regulated by
  • C3 toxin
  • mastoparan
  • tetradecanoylphorbol acetate
  • mir-203 (includes others)
  • [D-Ala2,N-Me-Phe4,Gly5-ol]-Enkephalin
  • PEA15
  • EGF
  • fluoride
  • DPYSL2
  • methotrexate
regulates
role in cell
  • activation in
  • apoptosis
  • number
  • chemotaxis
  • expression in
  • phagocytosis by
  • phosphorylation in
  • binding in
  • proliferation
  • formation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Cytoplasm
  • membrane fraction
  • detergent resistant lipid raft fraction
  • perinuclear Golgi regions
  • perinuclear region
  • cellular membrane
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • granules
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • caveolae
  • Golgi cisternal rims
  • perinucleolar compartments
  • synapse
  • sarcolemma
  • Z line
  • peri-Golgi vesicles
  • perinuclear vesicles
  • brush border
  • Golgi vesicles
  • medial Golgi cisternae
  • cis Golgi cisternae
  • lamellipodia
  • detergent-soluble fraction
  • cytoskeletal fraction
  • cytosolic fraction

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human PLD2 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • cytoskeleton organization
  • small GTPase mediated signal transduction
  • phospholipid catabolic process
  • regulation of vesicle-mediated transport
  • Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis
  • phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • protein binding
  • phosphatidylinositol binding
  • phospholipase D activity
  • NAPE-specific phospholipase D activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.