CHRM3 Gene Summary [Human]

The muscarinic cholinergic receptors belong to a larger family of G protein-coupled receptors. The functional diversity of these receptors is defined by the binding of acetylcholine and includes cellular responses such as adenylate cyclase inhibition, phosphoinositide degeneration, and potassium channel mediation. Muscarinic receptors influence many effects of acetylcholine in the central and peripheral nervous system. The muscarinic cholinergic receptor 3 controls smooth muscle contraction and its stimulation causes secretion of glandular tissue. Alternative promoter use and alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that have different tissue specificities. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

Details

Type
Processed Transcript
Official Symbol
CHRM3
Official Name
cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:1952]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000133019
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 1131 Ensembl: ENSG00000133019
Aliases cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3, acetylcholine receptor, muscarinic 3
Synonyms cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3, cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 3, cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 3, cardiac, EGBRS, HM3, LOC105373226, LOC107983951, M3, m3AChR, M3 mAChR, M3 MUSCARINIC receptor, M3R, M3 receptor, PBS
Species
Human, Homo sapiens
OrthologiesMouseRat

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains in human CHRM3 often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • G-protein coupled receptor
  • G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor
  • intracellular loop
  • signaling receptor activity
  • binding protein
  • cytoplasmic loop
  • G-protein-coupled receptor binding
  • transmembrane domain
  • protein binding
  • acetylcholine binding

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the CHRM3 gene in human plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
disease
  • urinary tract infection
  • lung cancer
  • prostate cancer
  • breast cancer
  • epithelial cancer
  • epithelial neoplasia
  • cancer
  • adenoma formation
  • benign neoplasia
  • iritis
regulated by
  • insulin
  • CREB1
  • THRA
  • Ca2+
  • TNF
  • carbamylcholine
  • memantine
  • SB-431542
  • beta-estradiol
  • GABA
regulates
role in cell
  • apoptosis
  • formation
  • activation in
  • cell death
  • proliferation
  • synthesis in
  • growth
  • phosphorylation in
  • chemotaxis
  • fragmentation

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • plasma membrane fraction
  • membrane fraction
  • synaptosomal membrane fractions
  • glutaminergic synapse
  • cellular membrane
  • presynaptic membrane
  • synaptic membrane
  • basolateral membrane
  • basal membrane
  • synapse
  • tight junctions
  • dendrites
  • axon terminals

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the human CHRM3 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

Biological Process

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • synaptic transmission, cholinergic
  • protein modification process
  • adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • signal transduction
  • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger
  • nervous system development
  • synaptic transmission
  • G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction
  • regulation of smooth muscle contraction
  • phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway
  • saliva secretion
  • smooth muscle contraction
  • positive regulation of insulin secretion
  • calcium-mediated signaling
  • regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity

Cellular Component

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • dendrite
  • basal plasma membrane
  • postsynaptic membrane
  • synapse
  • basolateral plasma membrane
  • plasma membrane

Molecular Function

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity
  • protein binding
  • signaling receptor activity
  • acetylcholine binding
  • G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor activity
  • serotonin receptor activity

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.