DSC3

DSC3 Gene Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a calcium-dependent glycoprotein that is a member of the desmocollin subfamily of the cadherin superfamily. These desmosomal family members, along with the desmogleins, are found primarily in epithelial cells where they constitute the adhesive proteins of the desmosome cell-cell junction and are required for cell adhesion and desmosome formation. The desmosomal family members are arranged in two clusters on chromosome 18, occupying less than 650 kb combined. Mutations in this gene are a cause of hypotrichosis and recurrent skin vesicles disorder. The protein can act as an autoantigen in pemphigus diseases, and it is also considered to be a biomarker for some cancers. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

Details

Type
Protein Coding
Official Symbol
DSC3
Official Name
desmocollin 3 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:3037]
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000134762
Bio databases IDs NCBI: 1825 Ensembl: ENSG00000134762
Aliases desmocollin 3
Synonyms
5430426I24RIK,CDHF3,desmocollin 3,Desmocollin 4,DSC,DSC1,DSC2,DSC4,HT-CP
Species
Human, homo_sapiens

Protein Domains

A protein domain is a distinct structural or functional region within a protein that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain. These domains often fold into stable, three-dimensional structures and are associated with specific biological functions, such as binding to DNA, other proteins, or small molecules.
  • extracellular domain
  • Cadherin, Y-type LIR-motif
  • Cadherin prodomain like
  • gamma-catenin binding
  • intracellular domain
  • Cadherin repeat-like domain

Pathways

Biological processes and signaling networks where the DSC3 gene plays a role, providing insight into its function and relevance in health or disease.

Top Findings

The most significant associations for this gene, including commonly observed domains, pathway involvement, and functional highlights based on current data.
binds
  • MET
  • NRAS
  • TAL1
  • EZH2
  • RHOJ
  • SOX2
  • YWHAZ
  • CANX
  • FBXO6
  • LAMP1
disease
  • epithelial cancer
  • cancer
  • hypotrichosis and recurrent skin vesicles
  • ETV6-RUNX1 positive B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • Netherton syndrome
  • diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
  • B-cell non-Hodgkin disease
  • mature B-cell neoplasia
  • severe preeclampsia
  • spindle cell carcinoma
regulated by
  • KMT2D
  • TNF
  • TP53
  • KRT14
  • CDX2
  • black raspberry extract
  • DSP
  • STRA6
  • p38 MAPK
  • TK1
regulates
role in cell
  • adhesion

Subcellular Expression

Locations within the cell where the protein is known or predicted to be active, providing insight into its function and cellular context.
  • Plasma Membrane
  • cornified envelope
  • cell junction
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular Space
  • cellular membrane
  • intercellular junctions
  • desmosomes

Gene Ontology Annotations

Describes the biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions associated with the DSC3 gene, providing context for its role in the cell.

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

Functions and activities the gene product is involved in
  • in utero embryonic development
  • cell adhesion
  • homophilic cell adhesion

CELLULAR COMPONENT

Where in the cell the gene product is active
  • cornified envelope
  • cell-cell junction
  • cytoplasm
  • membrane
  • cell junction
  • desmosome
  • extracellular region
  • plasma membrane

MOLECULAR FUNCTION

What the gene product does at the molecular level
  • gamma-catenin binding
  • calcium ion binding

Gene-Specific Assays for Results You Can Trust

Streamline your workflow with assays designed for this gene. Our targeted dPCR and qPCR assays help you generate meaningful data – efficiently and accurately.